首页|珠三角城市群城市活力空间分布特征研究

珠三角城市群城市活力空间分布特征研究

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城市活力是城市发展的内生动力,对城市高质量发展具有重要意义。基于夜间灯光数据、微博地理位置服务(LBS)签到数据和兴趣点(POI)数据,运用核密度分析、香农—维纳多样性指数和双变量空间自相关等研究方法对珠三角城市群经济、社会、文化、功能方面的活力空间分布特征进行研究。研究发现:(1)珠三角城市群经济活力呈现东高西低、沿西北—东南轴带延展的空间分布特征,社会活力呈零散分布,文化活力高值区集聚在广佛中心区和深圳,功能活力高值区在中部或呈散点状分布。(2)珠三角城市群综合活力以中低活力水平为主,总体空间格局呈现中间高、四周低的特征。(3)综合活力与经济活力为显著正相关,经济发展对城市活力提升有积极作用。(4)在珠三角城市群核心区外围,城市综合活力与城市经济、社会、文化的活力水平存在不匹配的状况,局部地区社会经济发展水平落后于城市开发建设,存在公共设施闲置和利用率不足等问题。通过对城市活力空间分布特征的研究,可以聚焦城市发展中的薄弱环节,对提高城市品质具有现实意义。
A Study on the Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Urban Vitality in the Pearl River Delta Urban Agglomeration
Urban vitality empowers high-quality urban development.Based on night light data,LBS microblog check-in data and POI data,this paper uses nuclear density analysis,Shannon Wiener Diversity index and bivari-ate spatial autocorrelation analysis to study the spatial distribution characteristics of urban vitality in the Pearl Riv-er Delta urban agglomeration in terms of economy,society,culture and function.The research has found that:(1)the economic vitality of the Pearl River Delta urban agglomeration exhibits a spatial distribution characteristic of high in the east and low in the west,extending along the northwest southeast axis;social vitality is scattered;high value areas of cultural vitality are concentrated in the central areas of Guangzhou-Foshan and Shenzhen;high value areas of functional vitality are concentrated in the middle or scattered in distribution.(2)The overall level of comprehensive vitality of the Pearl River Delta urban agglomeration is weak,and the overall spatial pattern shows a characteristic of high in the middle and low in the surrounding areas.(3)There is a significant positive correla-tion between comprehensive vitality and economic vitality,and promoting urban economic development has a cer-tain positive effect on enhancing urban vitality.(4)There is a mismatch between comprehensive vitality and econo-my,society,and culture in the periphery of the core areas of urban agglomerations.In some areas,social and e-conomic activities lag behind urban development and construction,and there are problems of idle and insufficient utilization of functional facilities in urban construction.By studying the spatial distribution of urban vitality,we can focus on the weak links in urban development,which has practical significance for improving urban quality.

urban vitalityPearl River Delta urban agglomerationfunctional mixing degreebivariate spatial au-tocorrelation

黄小兰、罗栩晴

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东华理工大学地球科学学院,江西南昌 330013

城市活力 珠三角城市群 功能混合度 双变量空间自相关

2024

东华理工大学学报(社会科学版)
东华理工大学

东华理工大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.621
ISSN:1674-3512
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)