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生态环境替代性修复责任的适用困境与规范路径

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作为直接修复无法实现情形下的一种补充性责任承担方式,替代性修复责任以贯彻"修复性司法理念"、救济受损害生态环境的服务功能为目的.近年来,虽然判决承担替代性修复责任的案件数量逐渐增加,但是囿于理论上与恢复原状混同、生态环境修复责任体系化构建缺乏等原因,使得替代性修复责任在实践中存在适用泛化、与金钱赔偿的适用顺位不明、修复方案的内容精细度不足等困境.规范替代性修复责任的适用路径,要从适用基础、选择标准和技术方法三个方面合理限定替代性修复责任的适用边界;从内部视角与外部视角理顺替代性修复责任与金钱赔偿的适用顺位;从技术性与法律性角度凸显替代性修复方案的内容.
The Application Dilemma and Normative Path of Alternative Restoration Liability of Ecological Environment
As a supplementary liability bearing method in the case that direct restoration cannot be realized,alter-native restoration liability aims at implementing the"restorative judicial concept"and relieving the service func-tion of the damaged ecological environment.In recent years,although the number of cases of adjudicating alterna-tive restoration liability has gradually increased,due to the confusion between theory and restoration,the lack of systematic structure of ecological environment restoration liability and other reasons,there are dilemmas in the ap-plication of alternative restoration liability in practice,such as the generalization of application,the unclear appli-cation sequence of monetary compensation,and the insufficient precision of restoration plan.In order to standard-ize the applicable path of alternative restoration liability,the applicable boundary of alternative restoration liability should be reasonably defined from three factors:application basis,selection criteria and technical methods,the application sequence of alternative restoration liability and monetary compensation should be sorted out from inter-nal and external perspectives,and the content of alternative restoration scheme should be highlighted from techni-cal and legal perspectives.

alternative restoration liabilityecological environment restorationcompensation for ecological and environmental damagemonetary compensation

李毅

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兰州工商学院法学院,甘肃兰州 730030

替代性修复责任 生态环境修复 生态环境损害赔偿 金钱赔偿

2024

东华理工大学学报(社会科学版)
东华理工大学

东华理工大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.621
ISSN:1674-3512
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)