摘要
传奇《两须眉》是清初遗民作家李玉以黄鼎故事为依据创作的一部时事剧.他将史料中附逆降清的黄鼎改造为招抚建功的黄禹金,将史料中抗清拒降的梅氏塑造为"女中韩范"的邓氏.在重写黄鼎故事过程中,作家表达了自己浓郁的遗民意识,包括总结明亡教训、眷恋故去明廷等,从而使《两须眉》成为一部典型的遗民戏曲.
Abstract
Couple Heros is a contemporary drama created by Li Yu,a writer of adherents of the former dynasty in the early Qing Dynasty,based on the story of Huang Ding.He transformed Huang Ding,who defected and surren-dered to the Qing Dynasty in historical records,into Huang Yujin who made achievements by pacifying and conso-ling in the legend,and shaped Mei,who resisted the Qing Dynasty and refused to surrender in historical records,into Deng,the"Han Fan among Women".In the process of rewriting the story of Huang Ding,the writer ex-pressed his strong consciousness of adherents of the former dynasty,including summarizing the lessons of the fall of the Ming Dynasty and longing for the past Ming court,thus making Couple Heros a typical opera of adherents of the former dynasty.
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