首页|抗生素复合纤维膜用于抗菌药物敏感性检测

抗生素复合纤维膜用于抗菌药物敏感性检测

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高效、快速的药物敏感性检测方法可以更精准地指导临床用药和提高新型抗菌药物的研发效率.传统的抗菌药物敏感性实验(Antimicrobial susceptibility testing,AST)操作简单、结果可靠、特异性强,但存在耗时长的缺点.CCK8法是基于2-(2-甲氧基-4-硝基苯基)-3-(4-硝基苯基)-5-(2,4-二磺酸苯)-2H-四唑单钠盐可被细菌细胞的脱氢酶还原形成水溶性橙黄色甲臜,而活菌浓度与甲臜在450 nm处的吸光度成正比的原理实现活菌数量的检测.本研究以抗生素/培养基复合纤维膜为培养基质,采用CCK8法检测细菌在此基质上繁殖生长过程中活菌数量的差异,实现了简单、快速、高通量的抗菌药物敏感性检测,总检测时间在8h之内.以创口模拟液中的金黄色葡萄球菌、铜绿假单胞菌和人工尿液中的大肠埃希菌为模拟实际样本,评估了本方法在临床应用上的可行性.结果表明,本方法对药物敏感性的评价结果与传统纸片扩散法具有良好的一致性.本方法为药物敏感性检测提供了新的思路,有助于指导临床用药和新型抗菌药物的研发.
Development of Bacterial Drug Susceptibility Testing Method Based on Antibiotic Composite Fiber Membrane
Efficient bacterial drug susceptibility test can help precise guidance on using antimicrobial and improve the efficiency of development of antibiotics.Traditional antimicrobial susceptibility testing(AST)methods are simple,reliable and specific,but suffer from drawbacks of time-consuming.The CCK8 reagent can be reduced by the dehydrogenase in the bacterial cells to form a water-soluble orange-yellow formazan,and the concentration of viable bacteria is proportional to the absorbance of formazan at 450 nm(OD450 nm).In this work,based on the principle of CCK8 colorimetry,the antibiotic loaded composite fiber membrane was used as the culture matrix for AST.Simple,rapid and high-throughput AST was realized by the difference in OD450 nm,which reflected the differences in viable bacteria quantity during bacterial growth.The total detection time was less than 8 h.The potential application of the method was evaluated using S.aureus,P.aeruginosa in wound simulation fluid and E.coli in artificial urine as simulated actual samples.The results of this method were in consistent with the disk diffusion test.This method provided a new idea for AST,which was helpful for the guidance of clinical medication and the development of antibiotics.

Antibiotic composite fiber membraneColorimetric methodAntimicrobial drugSusceptibility testingRapid detection

郭银利、赵晨雨、季栾玥、鲁振坦

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武汉纺织大学,纺织纤维及制品教育部重点实验室,武汉 430200

智能纺织材料与应用湖北省国际科技合作基地,武汉 430200

武汉纺织大学材料科学与工程学院,武汉 430200

抗生素复合纤维膜 比色法 抗菌药物 敏感性检测 快速检测

国家自然科学基金湖北省教育厅科学研究重点项目泰山产业领军人才项目

52273060D20221703

2024

分析化学
中国化学会 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所

分析化学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.423
ISSN:0253-3820
年,卷(期):2024.52(5)
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