首页|GNs/6F-S-BI-PAEK复合物膜修饰玻碳电极同时测定重金属离子

GNs/6F-S-BI-PAEK复合物膜修饰玻碳电极同时测定重金属离子

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采用新型高分子聚合物六氟-磺化咪唑聚芳醚酮(6F-S-BI-PAEK)溶液分散氧化石墨烯纳米片(GNs),制备了GNs/6F-S-BI-PAEK复合物膜修饰玻碳电极(GNs/6F-S-BI-PAEK/GCE).采用电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和循环伏安(CV)法表征了修饰电极的组装过程及其对Co2+、Pb2+、Cd2+和Zn2+的电催化行为,并对制备条件和测定缓冲溶液的pH值等进行了优化.在最佳实验条件下,采用微分脉冲伏安法(DPV)分别对两组微量重金属离子(Co2+、Pb2+和Cd2+以及Pb2+、Cd2+和Zn2+)实现了同时选择性测定,响应线性范围为0.5~60.0μg/L,检出限(S/N=3)为0.5μg/L.实验结果表明,此复合物膜修饰电极对微量重金属离子的电化学响应快速、灵敏,电催化活性高、选择性强,可用于实际水样中3种重金属离子的同时测定,平均回收率在95.0%~105.0%之间,相对标准偏差<3.0%.采用高分子聚合物6F-S-BI-PAEK对GNs进行表面包覆不仅有效避免了GNs团聚,还起到了固载GNs于电极表面及协同选择性富集重金属离子的作用.此修饰电极的制备过程简单,稳定性和重现性好.
Simultaneous Determination of Heavy Metal Ions with GNs/6F-S-BI-PAEK Composite Film Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode
In this work,a novel GNs/6F-S-BI-PAEK composite film modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was fabricated for the simultaneous determination of heavy metals by using polymer 6F-S-BI-PAEK to disperse and functionalize graphene oxide nanosheets (GNs). The prepared GNs/6F-S-BI-PAEK composite film modified electrode was well characterized by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and cyclic voltammetry (CV) techniques. The optimum modification and determination conditions were selected. Differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) experiments were performed for selective and sensitive determination of Co2+,Pb2+,Cd2+and Zn2+. Linear responses in the range of 0.5-60μg/L were obtained with the detection limit of 0.5μg/L. The 6F-S-BI-PAEK polymer film capsuling on the surface of GNS not only effectively prevented the agglomeration between the GNS,but also promoted to form a quite stable GNs/6F-S-BI-PAEK composite film on GCE. Moreover,the functionalized 6F-S-BI-PAEK film could be used to adsorb and enrich heavy ions effectively. The GNs/6F-S-BI-PAEK/GCE showed good reproducibility,stability,and was successfully employed for the accurate determination of Co2+,Pb2+,Cd2+and Zn2+in spiked lake water samples with satisfactory recoveries.

Polymer filmGrapheneModified glassy carbon electrodeHeavy metal ionsDifferential pulse voltammetry

周羽殊、王建黎、习玲玲

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中国地质大学(武汉)数学与物理学院,武汉430074

浙江工业大学化学工程学院,杭州310014

浙江大学化学系,杭州310058

高分聚合物膜 石墨烯 修饰玻碳电极 重金属离子 微分脉冲伏安法

浙江省自然科学基金项目

LY14B050003

2024

分析化学
中国化学会 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所

分析化学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.423
ISSN:0253-3820
年,卷(期):2024.52(6)
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