首页|水蒸汽蒸馏-气相色谱/质谱法分析7种竹叶挥发油的香气成分

水蒸汽蒸馏-气相色谱/质谱法分析7种竹叶挥发油的香气成分

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利用水蒸汽蒸馏法(HD)和气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)测定了斑苦竹等7种竹叶挥发油的化学成分,并确定了7种竹叶挥发油中的主要香气成分.其中共有香气成分有8种,分别为苯甲醛、庚二烯醛、藏红花醛、大马士酮、α-紫罗兰酮、香叶基丙酮、β-紫罗兰酮和六氢法呢基丙酮.不同竹叶挥发油具有不同的香味,而且发现了某些高应用价值的化合物存在于竹叶挥发油中,如α-古巴烯、α-红没药醇、角鲨烯等,为以后进一步开发利用竹叶挥发油提供科学依据.
Analysis of Aroma Components in Essential Oils from Bamboo Leaves by HD-GC/MS
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was used to determine the main aroma components in essential oils of bamboo leaves,such as Pleioblastus maculatus leaves,etc.which was obtained by hydro-distillation from seven bamboo species.Results showed that there were eight components such as benzaldehyde,trans-2,4-heptadienal,safranal,(E)-damascenone,α-ionone,geranyl aeetone,β-ionone,hexahydrofarnesyl acetone in all the essential oils.There were obvious differences in both components and relative contents among the essential oils of seven species of bamboo leaves,and some special components such as copaene,α-bisabolol,(E,E,E,E)-squalene were found in these oils,which indicated that essential oils obtained from various bamboo leaves might be more valuable and have better utilization in the future.

Bamboo leavesAroma componentsGas Chromatography-mass spectrometry

喻谨、岳永德、汤锋、王进、姚曦

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国际竹藤中心,北京100102

竹叶 香气成分 气相色谱-质谱法

国家科技支撑计划

2012BAD23B03

2014

分析科学学报
武汉大学,北京大学,南京大学

分析科学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.717
ISSN:1006-6144
年,卷(期):2014.30(2)
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