首页|熔盐法制备La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3敏感电极在NO2传感器中的应用

熔盐法制备La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3敏感电极在NO2传感器中的应用

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本文通过熔盐法分别在KCl、NaCl和KCl-NaCl体系中合成了钙钛矿材料La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3(LSCF),并以其为敏感电极,以钇稳定氧化锆(YSZ)为固体电解质组装成阻抗型NO2传感器,研究了不同合成体系对传感器敏感性能的影响.通过X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜分析了 LSCF敏感电极的相组成和微观形貌,结果表明,合成LSCF材料的粒径与熔盐体系的熔点相关,并且通过X射线光电子能谱仪发现,通过KCl体系可以制备表面Sr含量较低的LSCF,从而提高了电导率.敏感性能测试结果表明,传感器在400 ℃~550 ℃有良好的响应恢复特性,其中基于KCl熔盐体系制备的LSCF为敏感电极的传感器表现出最高的灵敏度(15.75°/十),并对CH4、CO2、H2、NH3和NO具有良好的抗干扰能力.
Application of La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3 Prepared by Molten Salt Method as Sensitive Electrode in NO2 Sensor
La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3(LSCF)perovskite materials were synthesized in KCl,NaCl and KCl-NaCl systems by molten salt method.Using them as sensitive electrodes and yttrium stabilized zirconia(YSZ)as solid electrolytes,impedance-type NO2 sensors were assembled.The effects of different synthesis systems on the sensitivity of the sensors were studied.The phase composition and micro-morphology of LSCF sensitive electrodes were analyzed by X-ray diffractometer,scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope.The results show that the particle size of the synthesized LSCF material is related to the melting point of the molten salt system,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy shows that the LSCF with low Sr content on the surface can be prepared by KCl system,thus improving the electrical conductivity.The sensitivity test results show that the sensor has good response recovery characteristics at 400 ℃-550 ℃.The sensor with a sensitive electrode based on KCl molten salt system shows the highest sensitivity(15.75degree/decade)and has good anti-interference ability to CH4,CO2,H2,NH3 and NO.

Molten salt methodNO2 sensorImpedance spectrumPerovskite materials

孟德凯、刘永光、王岭、戴磊、孟维薇

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华北理工大学化学工程学院,河北省环境光电催化材料重点实验室,河北唐山 063210

熔盐法 NO2传感器 阻抗谱型 钙钛矿材料

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金河北省自然科学基金唐山市科技计划项目唐山市科技计划项目唐山市人才资助计划河北省省属高等学校基本科研业务费研究项目

6224110452371187B202220901821130214C22130215GA202202006JQN2022012

2024

分析科学学报
武汉大学,北京大学,南京大学

分析科学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.717
ISSN:1006-6144
年,卷(期):2024.40(5)