首页|基于质谱技术的芬太尼类化合物检测方法研究进展

基于质谱技术的芬太尼类化合物检测方法研究进展

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新精神活性物质的滥用已成为全球公共卫生安全的突出问题,其中芬太尼类化合物作为一种新型毒品,也引起了全世界的关注和管制.质谱技术能够针对不同基质中的芬太尼类化合物提供准确高效的定性定量检测.本文综述了近年来使用质谱技术对芬太尼类化合物进行靶向和非靶向相关的研究进展,梳理了质谱分析中芬太尼类化合物的不同样品前处理步骤,重点论述了检测芬太尼类化合物的原位电离质谱、液相联用质谱、气相联用质谱等技术的特点,同时介绍了质谱非靶向分析技术对新型芬太尼类化合物结构预测和分类的优势,以更好地让人们了解和管控芬太尼类物质.
Recent Developments in Analytical Techniques for Fentanyl and Its Analogues Based on Mass Spectrometry
The abuse of novel psychoactive substances(NPS)has emerged as a prominent global public health concern,with fentanyl-like compounds gaining attention and regulatory focus as a novel type of drug.Mass spectrometry technology can provide accurate and efficient qualitative and quantitative detection of fentanyl-like compounds in various matrices.This article compiles and reviews recent targeted and non-targeted research advancements in fentanyl-like compounds using mass spectrometry.It outlines different sample pre-processing steps for fentanyl-like compounds in mass spectrometry analysis,emphasizing the characteristics of in-situ ionization mass spectrometry,liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry,gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,and other technologies for detecting these compounds.Additionally,it introduces the advantages of mass spectrometry non-targeted analysis techniques in predicting and classifying the structures of novel fentanyl-like compounds,contributing to a better understanding and control of fentanyl-related substances.

FentanylMass spectrometryAmbient ionization mass spectrometryNon-targeted analysisReview

李婉丽、汪洋、伊雄海、古淑青、邓晓军

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上海体育大学上海兴奋剂检测实验室,上海 200438

上海海关动植物与食品检验检疫技术中心,上海 200128

芬太尼类化合物 质谱 原位电离质谱 非靶向分析 综述

国家重点研发计划"科技冬奥"重点专项

2020YFF0304501

2024

分析科学学报
武汉大学,北京大学,南京大学

分析科学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.717
ISSN:1006-6144
年,卷(期):2024.40(5)