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司法专门化视域下涉碳案件集中管辖研究

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集中管辖不同于专属管辖或指定管辖,而是一定时期内为了优化司法资源配置、完善法律统一适用而对某些类型案件采取的灵活机动的管理规则.在司法实践中,集中管辖既有制度优势,也有待优化的问题.环境司法专门化的实质就是集中管辖,而涉碳司法专门化则在一定程度上超越了环境司法专门化,具有高度的必要性与可行性.通过整合现有专门化环境资源审判机构,推进审判队伍专门化,探索实行涉碳案件刑事、民事、行政案件"三合一"集中管辖基础上试行涉碳执行案件统一集中管辖的"四合一"模式,最终由生态环境保护法院集中管辖涉碳案件,成为引领涉碳案件集中管辖制度优化的中国方案.
Centralized jurisdiction is different from exclusive jurisdiction or designated jurisdiction,it is a flexible man-agement rule for some types of cases in order to optimize the allocation of judicial resources and improve the unified application of laws in a certain period of time.In judicial practice,centralized jurisdiction has both institutional advantages and also needs to be optimized.The essence of the environmental judicial specialization is the centralized jurisdiction,while the carbon-relat-ed judicial specialization surpasses the environmental judicial specialization to a certain extent,which is highly necessary and feasible.By integrating the existing specialized environment resources judicial institutions,promote the trial team specializa-tion,explore for carbon cases criminal,civil and administrative cases"triad"centralized jurisdiction on carbon execution on the jurisdiction of unified"four"mode,eventually by the jurisdiction of the ecological environment protection court on carbon ca-ses,become the lead on carbon case centralized jurisdiction system optimization of China.

Carbon PeakCarbon NeutralJudicial SpecializationCentralized Jurisdiction

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湖北省高级人民法院党组

碳达峰碳中和 司法专门化 集中管辖

最高人民法院司法研究重大课题(2022)

ZGFYZDKT202203-1

2024

法学评论
武汉大学

法学评论

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.308
ISSN:1004-1303
年,卷(期):2024.42(1)
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