Centralized jurisdiction is different from exclusive jurisdiction or designated jurisdiction,it is a flexible man-agement rule for some types of cases in order to optimize the allocation of judicial resources and improve the unified application of laws in a certain period of time.In judicial practice,centralized jurisdiction has both institutional advantages and also needs to be optimized.The essence of the environmental judicial specialization is the centralized jurisdiction,while the carbon-relat-ed judicial specialization surpasses the environmental judicial specialization to a certain extent,which is highly necessary and feasible.By integrating the existing specialized environment resources judicial institutions,promote the trial team specializa-tion,explore for carbon cases criminal,civil and administrative cases"triad"centralized jurisdiction on carbon execution on the jurisdiction of unified"four"mode,eventually by the jurisdiction of the ecological environment protection court on carbon ca-ses,become the lead on carbon case centralized jurisdiction system optimization of China.