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元宇宙空间财产犯罪的刑法规制

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元宇宙空间货币类、藏品类、服务类虚拟财产(对应元宇宙空间表物的数据)可以成为财产犯罪的对象.在经济价值和交易模式上,元宇宙空间的虚拟财产与现实空间的一般财产并无二致,两者都可以表现为一般物品、商品或财产性利益.财产犯罪所侵害的法益是被害人对财产事实上的支配关系.在元宇宙空间中,行为人是否对特定虚拟财产重新建立起事实上的支配关系是判断其是否已经取得他人虚拟财产的标志.因为元宇宙空间具有全真性,所以在元宇宙空间非法获取他人虚拟财产的手段更为丰富.结合使用暴力、胁迫、骗取、侵占、秘密窃取、公然夺取等不同的行为类型和手段,元宇宙空间可能存在的财产犯罪比传统网络空间更为丰富多样.我们应当以元宇宙空间虚拟财产的财产属性和现实性为依托,以现行刑法财产犯罪的相关规定对侵犯他人元宇宙空间虚拟财产的行为进行规制.
Metaverse space currency,collections and service-type virtual properties(data corresponding to objects in the metaverse space)can be the targets of property crimes.In terms of economic value and transaction model,virtual property in the metaverse space is not different from general property in the real space.Both can be expressed as general items,com-modities or property interests.The legal interest infringed by property crime is the victim's de facto control over the property.In the metaverse space,whether an actor re-establishes a de facto dominance relationship over a specific virtual property is a sign of whether he has acquired other people's virtual property.Because the metaverse has complete authenticity,there are more ways to illegally obtain other people's virtual property in the metaverse.Combining the use of different behavioral types and means such as violence,coercion,fraud,embezzlement,secret theft,and blatant seizure,the possible property crimes in the metaverse space are more abundant and diverse than in traditional cyberspace.We should rely on the property attributes and reality of virtual property in the metaverse space and regulate the infringement of other people's virtual property in the meta-verse space based on the relevant provisions of property crimes in the current criminal law.

Metaverse SpaceVirtual PropertyProperty CrimeType of BehaviorPath of Accountability

刘宪权

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华东政法大学

元宇宙空间 虚拟财产 财产犯罪 行为类型 归责路径

国家社会科学基金重大项目

20&ZD199

2024

法学评论
武汉大学

法学评论

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.308
ISSN:1004-1303
年,卷(期):2024.42(2)
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