首页|违反金融业行为监管规范的私法责任体系优化

违反金融业行为监管规范的私法责任体系优化

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为了保护好与金融机构存在交易或信赖关系之特定个人或特定范围个人的合法权益,行为监管规范所规定的内容正呈现出从现场检查向更注重完整交易流程监管转变的新趋势.本质上,这源于行为监管直接介入金融交易关系,并对金融机构不负责任行为进行限制的切入点选择.在一般私法"权利—义务—责任"逻辑的指引下,完全性和宣示性、转介性特别私法责任对行为监管规范所设特别义务的回应,改变了行为监管规范目的实现仅依靠公法的局面.不过现有特别私法责任规范设定的责任类型、责任构成,无法适应创新金融产品设计开发、营销宣传、销售缔约、后续跟踪等不同交易环节多主体协作的商业实践以及据此创设的特别义务,具有明显的零散、笼统和不连贯特征.对现有特别私法责任规范缺陷的系统修补,不仅需要在同一金融交易不同参与主体义务协同分担的基础上完成法定型不真正连带责任的优化设计,还需要巩固好转介性特别私法责任规范的枢纽地位、发挥好一般性私法责任规范填补漏洞的功能.
To protect the legitimate rights and interests of specific individuals or a specific range of individuals who have transactions or trust relationship with a financial institution,there is a new trend of shifting the content of behavioral supervi-sion from on-site inspections to a more complete transactional process-oriented regulation.Essentially,it stems from the choice of entry point for behavioral supervision to directly intervene in the financial transaction relationships and limit the irre-sponsible behavior of financial institutions.Under the guidance of the logic of"right-duty-liability"of general private law,complete and declarative,referential special private law liability responds to the special obligations set by behavioral supervision norms,changing the situation that the realization of the purpose of the norms of conduct regulation only relies on public law.However,the existing special private law liability norms set up the type of responsibility,and liability composition,can not a-dapt to the innovative financial product design and development,marketing and publicity,sales contracting,follow-up,and other transactions of different aspects of the multi-subjects of the business practice,and the creation of the special obligations accordingly,with obvious fragmentation,general and incoherent characteristics.The systematic repair of the defects of the ex-isting norms of special private law liability not only requires the completion of the optimization design of the statutory type of unreal joint and several liability based on the synergistic sharing of the obligations of the different subjects involved in the same financial transaction but also requires the consolidation of the pivotal position of the intermediary norms of special private law li-ability,as well as the performance of the function of loopholes filling of the norms of general private law liability.

Financial TransactionsConduct Regulation NormsPrivate Law LiabilityStatutory Type of Untrue Joint and Several LiabilityLoophole Filling

刘志伟

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西南政法大学经济法学院

金融交易 行为监管规范 私法责任 法定型不真正连带责任 漏洞填补

国家社会科学基金

20XFX017

2024

法学评论
武汉大学

法学评论

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.308
ISSN:1004-1303
年,卷(期):2024.42(2)
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