首页|生态环境法典编纂的《会典》模式探讨

生态环境法典编纂的《会典》模式探讨

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《大明会典》是法.它既是法又具有历史文献汇编的某些特征的状态,是由中华法系刑事法律单独成典立法传统下非刑事法律规范不断生长但又没有形成明确的法律部门的"不成熟"的历史条件决定的.《大明会典》的基本编纂模式是"汇纂",其编纂体例可以概括为"先后具载,旧章亦存";"本条开放,随时增益";"事务相关,文书互见,有详有略";"律、例、事例分阶合编";"随时随事补纂、改正"等几个方面.我国环境法体系尚处在"不成熟"阶段,不具备以"创纂"模式编纂法典的条件.借鉴形成于法律发展和立法技术均"不成熟"时代的《大明会典》的编纂模式,我国生态环境法典的编纂应以"汇纂"为基本编纂模式但不排除实施部分"创纂",以研究设计大"纲"为编纂工作的重中之重,以"互见"体例对既存法律文件在不同篇章中做或详或略的安排,以多阶法律文件合编体例全面"汇集"我国的环境保护立法成就.
Statutes of the Ming Dynasty is law.It serves both as law and possesses certain characteristics of a historical document compilation.The status of the code emerged under the legislative tradition of the Chinese legal system's criminal law,where non-criminal legal norms continued to grow but did not form a clearly defined legal department due to the"immature"historical conditions.The fundamental compilation model of Statutes of the Ming Dynasty is"compilation."Its compilation method can be summarized as"sequential recording,preserving old chapters";"this section is open,subject to constant addi-tion and improvement";"affairs are interrelated,documents refer to each other,with detailed and concise sections";"statutes,precedents,and case examples are compiled in stages together";"supplementary compilation and corrections can be made at any time and as needed."Our country's environmental legal system is still in an"immature"stage,lacking the conditions to compile a legal code using the"creative compilation"model.Drawing inspiration from the compilation model of Statutes of the Ming Dynasty,which originated in an era when both legal development and legislative technology were"immature,"the com-pilation of China's"Environmental Code"should adopt"compilation"as the basic model,while not ruling out the implementa-tion of partial"creative compilation."The primary focus of compilation work should be on researching and designing the over-arching framework,using the method of"mutual reference"to arrange existing legal documents with varying degrees of detail or conciseness in different chapters.The comprehensive compilation method of multi-level legal documents aims to fully"gather"China's achievements in environmental protection legislation.

Ecological and Environmental CodeStatutes of the Ming DynastyCompilation of Legal CodeCompila-tionCreative Compilation

徐祥民

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浙江工商大学

中南财经政法大学

生态环境法典 大明会典 法典编纂 汇纂 创纂

2024

法学评论
武汉大学

法学评论

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.308
ISSN:1004-1303
年,卷(期):2024.42(3)
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