Although the development of contemporary Chinese human rights was motivated by imported factors,its spe-cial institutional approach is based on"Chineseness"and endogenous normative logic.Contemporary Chinese human rights have methodological roots in pragmatism rather than abstract analysis;they have transcended the Opposition between Individu-al and Group standard;they vitalize,support and strengthen"individuals"with"all";they have achieved the parallelization of the"common good"and"individual good"and the equal protection of the all-oriented interests and the individual-oriented interests.Contemporary Chinese human rights,in the livelihood-and-rights mode,are based on the socialist principle of e-qual freedom,prioritize people's livelihood,and are founded on people's democracy.There is a parallel operation of the dual normative systems of"active enhancement of objective interests"and"judicial remedy of subjective rights".Moreover,there is a parallelization of passive obligations and active obligations,of state obligations and non-state obligations,and of institutional obligations and non-institutional obligations.The Institutional approach is the fruits of the combination of the"innate re-straints"imposed by the cultural tradition of collectivism,the"self-strengthening"gained in modern historical practice,and the"stability and balance"pursued in actors'choices and preferences in real life.
Livelihood-and-Rights Human RightsThe Parallelization of Dual GoodsDual Normative SystemsDual Obligatory ModesInstitutional Approach
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
