Application liability can be applied to AI products and services at the same time,and comprehensively solve the harm liability of AI application,which is a topic that needs to be focused on in China's AI Law in the future.On the basis of clarifying the structure of the three-part subject of the AI Law,and in accordance with the principles of relief,one-stop and risk,it is not appropriate to regard developers as the first liability subject of AI application,and providers and users need to distinguish AI products and services.The uniform attribution ideas lack flexibility,and risk-based approach should be intro-duced,which not only conforms to the general principle of tort liability attribution,but also implements the concept of hierar-chical governance of AI.For high-risk AI,the establishment of no-fault liability can help to fully remedy victims,fairly dis-tribute the risks of AI technology,and avoid the inherent conflict of the attribution system.For limited risk and low-risk AI,presumption of fault liability and fault liability should be applied separately to achieve a dynamic balance between risk and attri-bution.
AI LawApplication LiabilityProviderUserNo-fault Liability
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