摘要
戴震非常重视命词遣意,在其著述中大量使用了语言修辞技巧.以《孟子字义疏证》为例,戴震利用譬喻、比拟等手法构建了传神生动的修辞文本;利用对偶、排比、错综等手法构建了齐整和谐的修辞文本;利用顶真、设问、反问等手法构建了关联强化的修辞文本.这些修辞文本的构建,既利于立论说理,强化表达,同时又能够扩充文本内涵意象,增加语言表达张力,提升文本审美情趣.
Abstract
Dai Zhen attaches great importance to using words to convey meaning,and extensively employs language rhetorical techniques in his writings.As is shown in Mencius'Words and Meanings,Dai Zhen used metaphors,analogies,and other techniques to construct vivid and vivid rhetorical texts,and constructed a neat and harmonious rhetorical text using techniques such as duality,parallelism,and complexity.A rhetorical text with strengthened relevance was constructed using techniques such as framing,questioning,and rhetorical questioning.The construction of these rhetorical texts not only facilitates argumentation,strengthens expression,but also expands the connotation and imagery of the text,increases the tension of language expression,and enhances the aesthetic taste of the text.
基金项目
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(22JJD770002)
万方数据