阜阳师范大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Issue(2) :56-64.DOI:10.14096/j.cnki.cn34-1333/c.2024.02.09

让步构式"X归X"的多维考察

A Multidimensional Investigation on the Concessive-Adversative Construction"X Gui X(X归X)"

张爱玲
阜阳师范大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Issue(2) :56-64.DOI:10.14096/j.cnki.cn34-1333/c.2024.02.09

让步构式"X归X"的多维考察

A Multidimensional Investigation on the Concessive-Adversative Construction"X Gui X(X归X)"

张爱玲1
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作者信息

  • 1. 江苏师范大学 文学院,江苏 徐州 221116
  • 折叠

摘要

用于让步-转折关系复句的构式"X归X",表示对事实的让步性认同,以便引出后续句S.后续句S表示的意思往往跟利用语境信息从"X归X"中X激活的信息推出的最可能的结论相反.整个构式有隐性否定作用,强调异态共存.该构式中的X虽然通常是动词、形容词等谓词性成分,但也可以是能激活事件解读的名词性成分.其中的"X归X"也可以是两项或多项平列,但是多个X之间存在同义或类义关系,而不可能是反义关系.整个让转复句"X归X,S"经常用在观点博弈或立场对立语境中.

Abstract

The construction"X Gui X(X归X)"used in the compound sentence of concessive-adversative relationship,indicates a yielding agreement on the fact,so as to introduce the following sentence S.The meaning of the subsequent sentence S is often the opposite of the most likely conclusion deduced from the information activated by X in"X Gui X(X归X)"using contextual information.The whole construction has the function of implicit negation and emphasizes the abnormal coexistence.Although X in this construction is often a predicate such as a verb or an adjective,it can also be a nominal component that can activate the event interpretation.Two or more constructions"X Gui X(X归X)"can also be used in parallel,when there is a synonym relationship between multiple Xs,and there is no antonym between multiple Xs.The whole concessive-adversative compound sentence"X Gui X(X归X)"is often used in the context of negotiation or the context where the interlocutors have opposite stances.

关键词

让步-转折关系/隐性否定/异态共存

Key words

concessive-adversative relation/implicit negation/abnormal coexistence

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基金项目

江苏省社会科学基金(21YYB009)

江西省社会科学青年基金(16YY15)

出版年

2024
阜阳师范大学学报(社会科学版)
阜阳师范学院

阜阳师范大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.226
ISSN:1004-4310
参考文献量16
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