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中国式现代化和儒家文化的未来

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近代以来,对于儒家文化和现代化的关系一直存在着争论.一种观点认为,儒家文化无论在理论还是在实践上,都不能适应以工业化为核心的现代化需要;另一种观点则认为,儒家文化本身蕴含着现代性基因,只有继承乃至"复兴"儒家文化才能解决中国乃至世界的现实问题.而当社会主义和资本主义两种理论和实践分野以后,也出现了"儒家资本主义"和"儒家社会主义"的分歧.与儒家资本主义相比,儒家社会主义肯定儒家文化和社会主义的契合和结合,但是儒家社会主义对社会主义、儒家文化及其相互关系的认识,对儒家文化在中国发展的未来,都和中国特色社会主义有着根本的区别.在以中国式现代化推进民族复兴的进程中,必然伴随着中华文化的复兴.但中华文化的复兴,是以物质生产发展为基础的,以马克思主义为指导的,包括中华优秀传统文化在内的中国特色社会主义文化的兴盛和繁荣,而不可能是单纯的儒家文化"复兴".
Chinese Path to Modernization and the Future of Confucian Culture
Since modern times,there has been a debate on the relationship between Confucian culture and modernization.One viewpoint thinks that Confucian culture cannot adapt to the modernization needs;Another viewpoint holds that Confucian culture itself contains modernity genes,and only by inheriting and reviving Confucian culture can we solve the practical problems in China and even the world.After the separation of theory and practice between socialism and capitalism,there also emerged a divergence between"Confucian capitalism"and"Confucian socialism".However,Confucian socialism's understanding of socialism,Confucian culture,and their interrelationships,as well as the future development of Confucian culture in China,are fundamentally different from those of socialism with Chinese characteristics.In the process of promoting national rejuvenation with Chinese path to modernization,the rejuvenation of Chinese culture is inevitable.But the revival of Chinese culture is based on the development of material production,guided by Marxism,and includes the flourishing of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics,including excellent traditional Chinese culture.It cannot be simply the revival of Confucian culture.

Chinese path to modernizationConfucian cultureConfucian capitalismConfucian socialismChinese cultural stance

李元旭

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阜阳师范大学 马克思主义学院,安徽 阜阳 236041

中国式现代化 儒家文化 儒家资本主义 儒家社会主义 中华文化立场

安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目

AHSKF2019D026

2024

阜阳师范大学学报(社会科学版)
阜阳师范学院

阜阳师范大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.226
ISSN:1004-4310
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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