摘要
近代皖江地区频繁水灾导致农业歉收、绝收,灾民众多,甚至出现人口伤亡,农业生产力水平下降,对经济发展造成巨大冲击,导致社会矛盾尖锐.清廷与皖江地区州县官府采取多种措施保障民生:调拨钱粮赈济灾民,抢修溃决圩堤,消退积水,补种粮食作物;对灾区施行缓征与蠲免,减轻皖江灾区经济负担;以修圩堤为重点展开工赈,进行灾后重建,恢复圩区农业生产.但是,清廷因面临各种日益加重的危机,在应对皖江地区水灾上已是疲于应付.
Abstract
The frequent floods in the Wanjiang area in modern times led to agricultural failure and a large number of victims,even casualties.The level of agricultural productivity declined,causing huge impact on economic development and sharp social conflicts.The Qing government and the local officials in the Wanjiang area took various measures to protect people's livelihood:allocating money and grain to relieve the victims,repairing the breached dikes,draining the accumulated water,and replanting food crops;the court postponed and exempted taxes in the disaster areas to reduce the economic burden of the disaster areas in the Wanjiang area;the local officials in the Wanjiang area focused on repairing the dikes and carried out post-disaster reconstruction to restore agricultural production in the dike areas.However,the Qing government was already overwhelmed by various increasing crises in responding to the floods in the Wanjiang area.
基金项目
安徽省社会科学创新发展研究项目(2023)(2023CX150)
安徽省教育厅重点项目(2022)(2022AH051549)
维普
万方数据