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黄河明清故道治理述论

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1855年黄河改道北行,在淮河流域自西北向东南形成 700多公里长的明清故道.故道将淮河完整水系一分为二,并形成为一个很特殊的经济落后区和生态环境脆弱带.中华人民共和国成立后,故道才得以治理开发,取得一定成效,可仍存在不足:各地各自为政,缺乏统筹;工程设计不合理,缺少配套措施;早期修建的水库存在质量问题,易出现破堤溃决现象;沿线对故道保护意识不强.只有充分认识故道的历史价值和开发利用的现实意义,对其进行综合治理,才能使之走上高质量发展之路.
On the Governance of the Ming and Qing Dynasty's Ancient Channel of the Yellow River
In 1855,the Yellow River changed its course and flowed northwards,forming a Ming and Qing Dynasty's ancient channel over 700 kilometers long from northwest to southeast in the Huaihe River Basin.This ancient channel divides the entire water system of the Huaihe River into two parts and creates a very special economically backward area and an ecologically fragile zone.After the founding of the People's Republic of China,the ancient channel has been harnessed and developed with some achievements,but there are still deficiencies:various regions act independently without overall planning;the engineering design is unreasonable and lacks supporting measures;the reservoirs built in the early stage have quality problems and are prone to dam breaks;and there is a lack of awareness of protecting the ancient channel along the route.Only by fully recognizing the historical value of the ancient channel and the practical significance of its development and utilization,and conducting comprehensive treatment,can it embark on the path of high-quality development.

Ming and Qing Dynasty's Ancient Channel of the Yellow RiverHuaihe River Basincurrent situationcomprehensive treatment

吴海涛、王大庆

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阜阳师范大学 历史文化与旅游学院,安徽 阜阳 236037

黄河明清故道 淮河流域 现状 综合治理

国家社科基金重大项目

23&ZD027

2024

阜阳师范大学学报(社会科学版)
阜阳师范学院

阜阳师范大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.226
ISSN:1004-4310
年,卷(期):2024.(4)