Fan Chengda's existing poems about flowers present a colorful world of flowers,in which he meticulously describes their colors,fragrances,postures,and charm.These poems not only showcase his social activities but also reflect his psychological states at different stages of his official career.In terms of creation,Fan Chengda inherited the techniques of his predecessors while also making new explorations.With his high political status and remarkable literary achievements,Fan Chengda made significant contributions to the development of flower culture in the Southern Song Dynasty.