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金属橡胶复合隔振器的动静态性能

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设计一种对称式金属橡胶与线弹簧复合的隔振器,基于整体隔振,考虑安装板的柔性因素,建立相应的等效线性动力学模型.通过准静态力学试验,分析线弹簧刚度、金属橡胶密度和加载位移对金属橡胶复合隔振器准静态性能的影响.同时,进行随机振动试验,研究金属橡胶复合隔振器在整体隔振中的隔振性能.试验结果表明,复合样件的刚度特性趋向于线性效果.金属橡胶复合隔振器在谐振点处的峰值衰减是线弹簧隔振器的5 倍以上,且系统的随机振动响应在频段 0.12~2.00 kHz内都有较大程度的衰减.
Dynamic and static performance of metal rubber composite vibration isolator
Design a symmetrical metal rubber and wire spring composite isolator,based on overall isolation,considering the flexibility factor of the installation plate,and establish a corresponding equivalent linear dynamic model.Through quasi-static mechanical tests,the influence of wire spring stiffness,metal rubber density,and loading displacement on the quasi-static performance of metal rub-ber composite isolators is analyzed.At the same time,random vibration tests are conducted to study the isolation performance of metal rubber composite isolators in overall isolation.The experimental results indicate that the stiffness characteristics of the composite specimen tend to have a linear effect.The peak attenuation of the metal rubber composite isolator at the resonance point is more than 5 times that of the line spring isolator,and the random vibration response of the system has a significant degree of attenuation in the frequency range from 0.12 to 2.00 kHz.

metal rubbercomposite vibration isolatorwire springintegral vibration isolationrandom vibration

任志英、梁盛涛、李金明、白鸿柏、赖福强

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福州大学机械工程及自动化学院,金属橡胶与振动噪声研究所,福建 福州 350108

金属橡胶 复合隔振器 线弹簧 整体隔振 随机振动

NSAF联合基金资助项目国家自然科学基金资助项目国家自然科学基金资助项目福建省重点技术创新和产业化基金资助项目

U233020252175162519751232023XQ005

2024

福州大学学报(自然科学版)
福州大学

福州大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.35
ISSN:1000-2243
年,卷(期):2024.52(1)
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