首页|矿物对黑臭水体氮磷释放抑制及流场仿真模拟

矿物对黑臭水体氮磷释放抑制及流场仿真模拟

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利用片状闽东南麦饭石作为覆盖材料,对受污染底泥进行覆盖并研究其对氮磷缓释的影响,探究不同覆盖量与流速对底泥氮磷污染物的抑制效果.结果表明,当麦饭石的覆盖量达到 8 kg·m-2 以上,流速不超过0.1 m·s-1时,对底泥原位覆盖488 h后上覆水满足Ⅳ类水质标准.研究结果表明麦饭石对氮和磷的吸附过程分别符合Langmuir和Freundlich等温模型;吸附类型分别为单分子层化学吸附和多分子层物理吸附.最后根据污染物的扩散迁移规律建立一种流场-浓度场耦合模型,模型预测的氮磷释放量与实验数据的平均相对误差分别为0.235和 0.010,表明该模型对氮磷释放的计算与预测是准确可靠的.
Inhibition of nitrogen and phosphorus release in black and odorous water bodies by minerals and simulation of flow fields
Flaky Mindongnan medicinal stone was used to study its inhibition effect on nitrogen and phosphorus from contaminated sediment.The results showed that the medicinal stone was able to inhib-it the release of endogenous nitrogen and phosphorus significantly from the black and odorous water body.When the coverage of medicinal stone reached more than 8 kg·m-2 and the flow rate did not exceed 0.1 m·s-1,the overlying water was able to fulfill the Class Ⅳ water quality standard upon 488 h of in situ covering of the sediment.The results showed that the adsorption process of medicinal stone on nitrogen and phosphorus conformed to Langmuir,Freundlich isotherm isothermal model,and the adsorption type was single-layer chemical,physical adsorption with multi molecular layer,respec-tively.Finally,a flow field concentration field coupling model was established based on the diffusion and migration law of pollutants.The average relative errors between the predicted nitrogen and phos-phorus release amount of the model and the experimental data were 0.235 and 0.010,respectively.This indicates that the model is accurate and reliable in calculating and predicting nitrogen and phos-phorus release.

in situ coverageblack and smelly waterMindongnanadsorption processnitrogen and phosphorus release

李雯、杨鹏、郑广乐、张婷婷、朱娜、程扬健

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福州大学先进制造学院,福建 晋江 362200

食亦安(厦门)检测技术有限公司,福建 厦门 361021

原位覆盖 黑臭水体 闽东南麦饭石 吸附过程 氮磷释放

福建省自然科学基金资助项目福建省自然科学基金资助项目泉州市科技项目泉州市科技项目福州大学贵重仪器设备开放测试基金资助项目

2022J011152019J012462021N0402019N118S2022T034

2024

福州大学学报(自然科学版)
福州大学

福州大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.35
ISSN:1000-2243
年,卷(期):2024.52(1)
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