汞、砷、镉在秦皇岛近海几种典型底栖生物体内的富集特征

Bioaccumulation characteristics of Hg,As and Cd in several typical macroinvertebrates off the coast of Qinhuangdao

张玉龙 ¹尹晓斐 ¹屈佩 ¹王鹏功 ²宋伟 ¹徐金涛 ³宫于琛 ¹鲁世尧 ⁴王宗灵 ¹张学雷 ¹庞敏¹

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作者信息

1. 自然资源部海洋生态环境科学与技术重点实验室,自然资源部第一海洋研究所,山东青岛 266061;崂山实验室,海洋生态与环境科学功能实验室,山东青岛 266237
2. 中国检验认证集团山东检测有限公司,山东青岛 266300
3. 国家海洋局秦皇岛海洋环境监测中心站,河北秦皇岛 066000
4. 山东省海洋工程咨询协会,山东济南 250013
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摘要

采集秦皇岛港口附近海域的紫贻贝、太平洋牡蛎和脉红螺,对其体内富集汞(Hg)、砷(As)、镉(Cd)的质量分数进行分析,比较 3 种生物对这 3 种元素的富集能力,并对Hg、As、Cd的质量分数与 3 种底栖生物的生长参数进行相关性分析.结果表明,脉红螺更易富集Hg和As,而牡蛎对Cd的富集能力较强.紫贻贝和太平洋牡蛎体内Hg的质量分数受到生长参数的显著(P<0.05)影响;脉红螺对As和Cd的生物富集因子随其生长而显著(P<0.05)降低.考虑到富集能力和生长参数的影响,在秦皇岛海域,太平洋牡蛎和脉红螺分别具有作为Cd和Hg监测生物的应用潜力.

Abstract

Three typical macroinvertebrates,Mytilus edulis,Ostrea gigas and Rapana venosa,were selected from Qinhuangdao Port,and the mass fraction of Hg,As and Cd were analyzed.The correla-tions between the contents of those three pollutants and allometric parameters of three organisms were analyzed,and the differences in the bioconcentration ability to Hg,As and Cd of these three organisms were compared.The results showed that Rapana venosa were more likely to bioaccumulate Hg and As,while Ostrea gigas had a stronger ability to enrich Cd.Hg concentration of Mytilus edulis and Ostrea gigas were both significantly increased with growth(P<0.05).As for Rapana venosa,its bioconcentra-tion factors of As and Cd were both significantly(P<0.05)decreased with growth parameters.Considering the influence of enrichment ability and growth parameters,Ostrea gigas can be used as the monitoring organism of Cd and Rapana venosa can be used as the monitoring organism of Hg in Qinhuangdao coastal sea area.

关键词

重金属/生物富集/底栖无脊椎动物/生物指示种/秦皇岛

Key words

heavy metals/bioaccumulation/macroinvertebrate/biological indicators/Qinhuangdao

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基金项目

山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2021MD014)

山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2022MD027)

崂山实验室科技创新资助项目(LSKJ202203902)

出版年

2024

福州大学学报(自然科学版)

福州大学

福州大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心

影响因子：0.35

ISSN：1000-2243

参考文献量23

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