福州大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.52Issue(2) :221-227.DOI:10.7631/issn.1000-2243.23056

聚苯胺导电水凝胶基柔性应变传感器的制备

Preparation of polyaniline conductive hydrogel based flexible strain sensor

孙晓钰 黎维武 逄述博 张卫英 英晓光 李晓
福州大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.52Issue(2) :221-227.DOI:10.7631/issn.1000-2243.23056

聚苯胺导电水凝胶基柔性应变传感器的制备

Preparation of polyaniline conductive hydrogel based flexible strain sensor

孙晓钰 1黎维武 1逄述博 1张卫英 1英晓光 1李晓1
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作者信息

  • 1. 福州大学石油化工学院,福建省专用化学品先进制造重点实验室,福建福州 350108
  • 折叠

摘要

以蒙脱土改性聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶为基底,通过苯胺预渗透方法制备聚苯胺浓度梯度分布的聚苯胺/改性蒙脱土/聚丙烯酰胺(PANI/DCM/PAM)导电水凝胶(PDPG),重点考察其力学性能和应变传感性能.结果表明,壳聚糖改性蒙脱土的分散液稳定性明显提高;苯胺预渗透5 s、脱水5 h所得PDPG水凝胶的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率分别达到194 kPa和685%;改变苯胺预渗透时间可以调控PDPG水凝胶的导电性能和传感性能;当应变为0~400%时,PDPG水凝胶的灵敏度最高值为7.02.基于PDPG导电水凝胶的柔性应变传感器能够实现对人体全尺度运动的监测,并具有很好的循环稳定性.

Abstract

Polyaniline/modified montmorillonite/polyacrylamide(PANI/DCM/PAM)conductive hydrogels(PDPG)with polyaniline concentration gradient distribution were prepared by aniline pre-penetration method using montmorillonite modified polyacrylamide hydrogel as the substrate.The mechanical properties and strain sensing performance were investigated.The results showed that the stability of the chitosan-modified montmorillonite dispersion was significantly improved.The tensile strength and elongation at break of the PDPG hydrogel prepared by aniline pre-penetration for 5 s and dehydration for 5 h reached 194 kPa and 685%,respectively.The conductivity and sensing perform-ance of PDPG hydrogels can be regulated by varying the pre-penetration time of aniline.In the strain range of 0 to 400%,the maximum sensitivity of PDPG hydrogel was 7.02.The flexible strain sensor based on PDPG conductive hydrogels can monitor the full-scale motion of human body and has good cycle stability.

关键词

聚丙烯酰胺/聚苯胺/蒙脱土/导电水凝胶/柔性应变传感器/全尺度监测

Key words

polyacrylamide/polyaniline/montmorillonite/conductive hydrogel/flexible strain sensor/full-scale monitoring

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基金项目

福建省自然科学基金资助项目(2020J01514)

出版年

2024
福州大学学报(自然科学版)
福州大学

福州大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.35
ISSN:1000-2243
参考文献量17
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