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沥青路面智能压实加速度信号降噪方法

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针对沥青路面智能压实振动加速度信号噪声问题,采用小波变换和自适应噪声完全集合经验模态分解对加速度信号进行降噪;通过各信号分量的模态混叠程度、信号时频图、信噪比,以及智能压实测量值的变化对比两种方法的降噪效果,建立降噪前后智能压实测量值与压实度的关系模型.研究表明:两种降噪方法均可抑制信号中的高频噪声和毛刺现象,但自适应噪声完全集合经验模态分解能更好地减弱模态混叠现象;降噪后信号的信噪比更大,降噪效果更佳,且可减轻智能压实测量值随着振压次数变化的重叠现象,提升其与压实度的相关性.对比降噪后的压实控制值(CCV)和振动压实值(VCV)两种智能压实测量值,CCV能更好地反映出不同振压次数和温度下的压实度变化,更适用于沥青路面智能压实质量监测.
Denoising methods of acceleration signal of intelligent compaction for asphalt pavement
To address the noise interference in the vibration acceleration signals of intelligent compac-tion for asphalt pavements,wavelet transform and complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise were used to denoise the acceleration signals.The denoising effects of the two methods were compared based on the modal aliasing degree of each signal component,the time-frequency representation of the signals,the signal-to-noise ratio,and the variation of intelligent compaction measurement values,and then relationship models between the intelligent compaction measurement values and the compaction degree were established before and after denoising.The research indicates that both denoising methods can suppress high-frequency noise and spurious effects in the signals.However,complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise is more effective in reducing modal aliasing,and can achieve a higher signal-to-noise ratio and better denoising effect,while also alleviating the overlap of intelligent compaction measurement values that varies with the number of compaction cycles,thereby enhancing their correlation with the compaction degree.Comparing two denoised intelligent compaction measurement values including of compaction control value(CCV)and vibratory compaction value(VCV),CCV more accurately reflects changes in compaction degree under different vibration cycle counts and temperatures,making it more suitable for monitoring the quality of intelligent compaction in asphalt pavements.

road engineeringasphalt pavementintelligent compactiondenoising methods

许家璐、薛斌、阙云

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福州大学土木工程学院,福建 福州 350108

道路工程 沥青路面 智能压实 降噪方法

2024

福州大学学报(自然科学版)
福州大学

福州大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.35
ISSN:1000-2243
年,卷(期):2024.52(6)