首页|碳纤维织物基MoS2柔性电极的制备及其电化学性能

碳纤维织物基MoS2柔性电极的制备及其电化学性能

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为了扩大二硫化钼(MoS2)较小的层间距尺寸,提高其在水系锌离子电池正极材料的存储性能,以高导电性碳纤维织物基MoS2为柔性负载基底,使用碳酸氢铵和碳酸氢钠2种物相调节剂对MoS2的合成过程进行调控,获得不同层间嵌入结构的MoS2材料(MoS2-NH4+和MoS2-Na+),并探究了嵌入离子类型对层间结构及锌离子存储特性的影响.测试结果表明:在反应中碳酸氢铵释放的NH4+离子(扩层尺寸0.39 nm)相比于碳酸氢钠释放的Na+离子(扩层尺寸0.12 nm)具有更好的扩层效果.在电流密度为500 mA·g-1下,MoS2-NH4+电极循环300次后容量保持率高达97.39%,并且在后续柔性纤维状电池应用中表现出良好的工作特性.提出的具有高性能的MoS2基柔性电极材料的制备方法,为锌离子电池柔性电极材料的结构优化设计开拓了新的思路.
Preparation and electrochemical performance of a flexible MoS2 electrode based on carbon fiber fabric
In order to expand the smaller interlayer spacing of molybdenum disulfide(MoS2)and enhance its storage performance as a cathode material in aqueous zinc ion batteries,a high-conductivity carbon fiber fabric was used as a flexible loading substrate for MoS2.By employing ammonium bicarbonate and sodium bicarbonate as two phase-regulating agents in the synthesis process of MoS2,different interlayer embedded structures of MoS2 materials(MoS2-NH4+and MoS2-Na+)were obtained.The study investigated the influence of embedded ion types on the interlayer structure and zinc ion storage characteristics.Test results indicate that the NH4 ions released by ammonium bicarbonate during the reaction(expanding the layer size by 0.39 nm)exhibit better interlayer expansion effects compared to the Na1 ions released by sodium bicarbonate(expanding the layer size by 0.12 nm).Under a current density of 500 mA·g-1,the MoS2-NH4+electrode maintains a capacity retention rate of up to 97.39%after 300 cycles and demonstrates excellent operational characteristics in subsequent flexible fiber-shaped battery applications.The proposed method for preparing high-performance MoS2-based flexible electrode materials in this study opens up new avenues for the structural optimization design of flexible electrode materials for zinc ion batteries.

carbon fiber fabric-basedflexible water zinc-ion batterymolybdenum disulfideflexible electrode materiallayer spacing control

王凯、闵诗茹、武萁、贾浩

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江南大学纺织科学与工程学院,江苏无锡 214122

中国纺织工程学会,北京 100025

碳纤维织物基 水系锌离子电池 二硫化钼 柔性电极材料 层间距调控

江苏省自然科学基金

BK20210480

2024

纺织高校基础科学学报
西安工程大学 全国纺织教育学会

纺织高校基础科学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.339
ISSN:1006-8341
年,卷(期):2024.37(3)
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