纺织高校基础科学学报2024,Vol.37Issue(6) :90-98.DOI:10.13338/j.issn.1006-8341.2024.06.012

纺织品家庭清洁过程释放纤维微塑料的研究进展

Research progress on fiber fragments released from textiles during household cleaning process

于昕辰
纺织高校基础科学学报2024,Vol.37Issue(6) :90-98.DOI:10.13338/j.issn.1006-8341.2024.06.012

纺织品家庭清洁过程释放纤维微塑料的研究进展

Research progress on fiber fragments released from textiles during household cleaning process

于昕辰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西安工程大学服装与艺术设计学院,陕西西安 710048
  • 折叠

摘要

纺织品家庭清洁过程是纤维微塑料环境污染的重要来源之一.综述了纺织品在家庭洗涤和烘干过程中释放纤维微塑料的现象及其对环境和人类健康的潜在影响,分析了洗涤烘干条件(如温度、时间、水量、转速等)对纤维微塑料释放的影响,研究发现提高温度、增加机械作用强度以及延长洗涤时间均会增加纤维微塑料的释放量.现有检测方法在标准化方面存在不足,影响了研究结果的可比性和重复性.基于此,强调了开发敏感高效的纤维微塑料监测技术和减少纤维微塑料释放策略的重要性,并提出功能性纺织品开发及纤维微塑料拦截技术的创新方向.这些措施对于减轻微塑料污染、保障公众健康具有重要意义.

Abstract

The textile cleaning process is one of the significant sources of fiber fragment pollution.The release of fiber fragments during household textile washing and drying processes and their potential impacts on the environment and human health were elucidated.This study also analyzed the effects of the washing and drying conditions(e.g.temperature,time,water volume and spin speed)on fiber fragment release,finding that increased temperature,enhanced mechanical ac-tion,and prolonged washing times all increased fiber fragment release.It is pointed out that ex-isting detection methods lacked standardization,affecting the comparability and repeatability of re-search results.Therefore,this study emphasized the importance of developing sensitive and efficient fiber fragment detection methods to reduce fiber fragment release,and proposed innovative direc-tions for functional textile development and fiber fragment interception techniques.These meas-ures are critical for mitigating microplastic pollution and ensuring public health.

关键词

纤维微塑料/纺织品/环境污染/洗涤烘干/检测方法

Key words

fiber fragments/textile/environment pollution/washing and drying/detection methods

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出版年

2024
纺织高校基础科学学报
西安工程大学 全国纺织教育学会

纺织高校基础科学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.339
ISSN:1006-8341
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