首页|基于熵权-TOPSIS法的矿区地质灾害易发性评价

基于熵权-TOPSIS法的矿区地质灾害易发性评价

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烂泥沟金矿区地质灾害以滑坡、崩塌等斜坡类灾害为主.基于矿区工程地质调查,选取道路、断层、地形、岩性为评价指标,采用熵权-TOPSIS方法对烂泥沟金矿区地质灾害易发性进行综合评价.将矿区划分为高易发区、中易发区和低易发区3个等级,高易发区约占矿区总面积的5.94%,主要分布在尼罗-石柱-亭上等村庄以及采坑附近;中易发区约占矿区总面积的29.53%,主要分布于公路两侧、高易发区外围、废石堆场以及尾矿库一带;低易发区约占矿区总面积的64.55%,主要分布在矿区西侧碳酸盐台地的低洼地带.地质灾害易发性评价结果与已知地质灾害点分布基本吻合,验证了评价结果的准确性,相关部门需对中、高易发区内地质灾害隐患点进行治理.
Susceptibility Assessment of Geological Hazard in Mining Area Based on Entropy Weight-TOPSIS Method
Landslide,collapse and unstable slope are the main geological hazards in the Lannigou gold mining area.Based on the engineering geological survey of the mining area,we selected road,fault,landform and lithology as the evaluation indexes to evaluate the susceptibility of the geological hazard in the Lannigou gold mining area by the entropy weight-TOPSIS method.The mining area is divided into high-susceptibility,medium-susceptibility,and low-susceptibility areas.The high-susceptibility area accounts for about 5.94%of the total mining area,which are mainly distributed in villages,such as Niluo,Shizhu and Tingshang and the area near the mining pits.The medium-susceptibility area accounts for 29.53%of the total mining area,mainly distributed on both sides of the road,the periphery of the high-susceptibility area,the waste rock dump,and the tailing pond.The low-susceptibility area accounts for about 64.55%of the mining area,mainly located in the low-lying areas of the carbonate platform on the west side of the mining area.The result shows that the susceptibility assessment of geological hazard in the Lannigou gold mining area are consistent with the distribution of existed geological hazards,thus verifying the accuracy of the evaluation results in this paper.It is suggested that relevant governments need to control the hidden geological hazards in the medium-susceptibility and high-susceptibility areas in the Lannigou gold mining area.

entropy weight-TOPSISLannigou gold mining areageological hazardssusceptibility assessment

尚志、李越强、黄淑芬、杨传杰、李静、杜海超

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中国消防救援学院,北京 102201

防灾科技学院,河北 三河 065201

中国黄金集团地质有限公司,北京 101304

熵权-TOPSIS 烂泥沟金矿区 地质灾害 易发性评价

2024

防灾科技学院学报
中国灾害防御协会 防灾科技学院

防灾科技学院学报

影响因子:0.496
ISSN:1673-8047
年,卷(期):2024.26(4)