纺织学报2022,Vol.43Issue(10) :58-64.DOI:10.13475/j.fzxb.20210907907

三维导湿结构环保针织面料开发与吸湿速干性能评价

Development of environmentally friendly knitted fabrics with 3-D moisture conductive structure and performance evaluation on moisture absorption and quick-drying

王玥 王春红 徐磊 刘胜凯 鹿超 王利剑 杨璐 左祺
纺织学报2022,Vol.43Issue(10) :58-64.DOI:10.13475/j.fzxb.20210907907

三维导湿结构环保针织面料开发与吸湿速干性能评价

Development of environmentally friendly knitted fabrics with 3-D moisture conductive structure and performance evaluation on moisture absorption and quick-drying

王玥 1王春红 2徐磊 1刘胜凯 1鹿超 1王利剑 1杨璐 1左祺1
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作者信息

  • 1. 天津工业大学 纺织科学与工程学院,天津 300387
  • 2. 天津工业大学 纺织科学与工程学院,天津 300387;天津工业大学 先进纺织复合材料教育部重点实验室,天津 300387
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摘要

为开发环保吸湿速干面料,设计新型三维导湿结构织造变化纬编间隔双面针织物,并结合单面和双面组织,采用天丝和再生涤纶制备9种针织面料。 在变化纬编间隔组织下,将天丝/再生涤纶织物同天丝/中空涤纶织物和天丝/杜邦TM Sorona 织物进行对比。 通过动态水分传递法与单项组合试验法对各织物进行测试分析,采用模糊综合评价法对各织物吸湿速干性能进行对比。 结果表明:通过2种测试方法得到的面料吸湿速干性能优劣排序存在差异;综合分析发现采用18 tex天丝/33. 3 tex( 96 f)再生涤纶长丝织造的三维导湿结构变化纬编间隔双面织物吸湿速干性能最好;单层织物中,采用纬平针组织织造的天丝/再生涤纶长丝混合针织物吸湿速干性能较好,有潜力应用于绿色环保型运动服装领域。

Abstract

In order to develop environmentally friendly fabrics with moisture absorption and quick-drying performance, a new 3-D moisture-conducting structure was designed to develop double-side derivative fabrics with knitted spacer structure. TencelTM and recycled polyester fibers were used, and 9 different knitted fabrics were experimented on with single-sided and double-sided constructions. Using the derivative knitted spacer structure, the fabric made from TencelTM/recycled polyester fibers was compared with the fabric of TencelTM/hollow polyester and that of TencelTM/DuPontTM Sorona . The fabrics were tested and analyzed by moisture management method and combination tests method. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was used to compare the moisture absorption and quick-drying performance of the fabrics. The results show that two test methods yield different values in the ranking of the moisture absorption and quick-drying properties. Through comprehensive analysis, 18 tex TencelTM and 33. 3 tex (96 f) recycled polyester filament fabric with 3-D moisture-conducting structure has the best moisture absorption and quick-drying performance. Of the single-side fabrics, the mixed knitted fabrics of TencelTM/recycled polyester filament with flat knit structure have excellent moisture absorption and quick-drying performance. These fabrics have the potential to be used in the field of green and environmentally friendly sportswear.

关键词

环保/吸湿速干/三维导湿结构/动态水分传递法/单项组合试验法/针织面料

Key words

environmental protection/moisture absorption and quick-drying/3-D moisture transmission structure/dynamic moisture transmission method/method for combination test/knitted fabric

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(11802205)

出版年

2022
纺织学报
中国纺织工程学会

纺织学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.699
ISSN:0253-9721
被引量2
参考文献量13
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