纺织学报2022,Vol.43Issue(10) :65-70.DOI:10.13475/j.fzxb.20210803106

间隔织物基光热-热电复合材料的制备及其性能

Preparation and performance of spacer fabric-based photothermal-thermoelectric composites

李沐芳 陈佳鑫 曾凡佳 王栋
纺织学报2022,Vol.43Issue(10) :65-70.DOI:10.13475/j.fzxb.20210803106

间隔织物基光热-热电复合材料的制备及其性能

Preparation and performance of spacer fabric-based photothermal-thermoelectric composites

李沐芳 1陈佳鑫 1曾凡佳 1王栋1
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作者信息

  • 1. 武汉纺织大学 纺织纤维及制品教育部重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430200
  • 折叠

摘要

为提高柔性可穿戴供能设备的热电性能,首先利用NaOH和二甲亚砜( DMSO)共同掺杂聚( 3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩)-聚苯乙烯磺酸( PEDOT:PSS)制备NaOH/DMSO/PEDOT:PSS热电膜,研究了NaOH及DMSO质量分数对PEDOT:PSS电导率、塞贝克系数以及功率因数的影响;然后以棉/涤纶间隔织物为基材,通过复合NaOH/DMSO/PEDOT:PSS并涂覆ZrC/聚氨酯( PU)光热层制备光热-热电复合材料,并对复合材料的形貌结构和热电性能等进行表征。 结果表明:当添加质量分数为0. 5%的NaOH及3. 5%的DMSO时,NaOH/DMSO/PEDOT:PSS热电膜的功率因数达到最高,为25. 6 μW/(m·K2),是纯PEDOT:PSS膜的2 327倍;光热-热电复合材料的塞贝克系数为35. 5 μV/K,添加ZrC/PU光热层后复合材料在光照下产生的电压为无光热层复合材料的6. 3倍。

Abstract

In order to improve the thermoelectric performance of flexible wearable energy supply equipment, NaOH and dimethylsulfoxide ( DMSO ) are used together to dope poly ( 3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate)(PEDOT:PSS)to prepare NaOH/DMSO/PEDOT:PSS thermoelectric film, and the influence of NaOH and DMSO concentration on the conductivity, Seebeck coefficient and power factor of PEDOT:PSS were studied. Cotton/polyester spacer fabric was used as the substrate, and the photothermal-thermoelectric composite thermoelectric material was prepared by compounding NaOH/DMSO/PEDOT:PSS and coating ZrC/polyurethane ( PU) photothermal layer, and the morphology, structure and thermoelectric properties of the composites were characterized. The results show that when 0. 5% NaOH and 3. 5% DMSO are added, the power factor of NaOH/DMSO/PEDOT:PSS thermoelectric film reaches the peak value of 25. 6μW/(m·K2), which is 2 327 times that of pure PEDOT:PSS film. The Seebeck coefficient of the photothermal-thermoelectric composite material is 35. 5 μV/K, and the voltage generated by the thermoelectric composite material under illumination after adding the photothermal layer is 6. 3 times that of the thermoelectric composite material without a photothermal layer.

关键词

光热材料/热电材料/间隔织物/碳化锆/聚氨酯/聚(3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩)-聚苯乙烯磺酸/柔性可穿戴供能设备

Key words

photothermal material/thermoelectric material/spacer fabric/ZrC/polyurethane/poly(3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly( styrenesulfonate)/flexible wearable energy supply equipment

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(51873165)

湖北省杰出青年基金(2021CFA068)

湖北省高等学校优秀中青年科技创新团队项目(T2021007)

出版年

2022
纺织学报
中国纺织工程学会

纺织学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.699
ISSN:0253-9721
被引量2
参考文献量2
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