纺织学报2022,Vol.43Issue(10) :89-96.DOI:10.13475/j.fzxb.20210905708

微喷印原电池置换成型织物基柔性导电线路的影响因素研究

Influencing factors on flexible fabric-based electrical circuit formation by micro-jet printed primary cell replacement deposition

肖渊 李倩 张威 胡汉春 郭鑫雷
纺织学报2022,Vol.43Issue(10) :89-96.DOI:10.13475/j.fzxb.20210905708

微喷印原电池置换成型织物基柔性导电线路的影响因素研究

Influencing factors on flexible fabric-based electrical circuit formation by micro-jet printed primary cell replacement deposition

肖渊 1李倩 2张威 2胡汉春 2郭鑫雷2
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作者信息

  • 1. 西安工程大学 机电工程学院,陕西 西安 710048;西安市现代智能纺织装备重点实验室,陕西 西安 710048
  • 2. 西安工程大学 机电工程学院,陕西 西安 710048
  • 折叠

摘要

针对目前智能纺织品中柔性导电线路制备工艺复杂、成本高、与纺织品融合度低等问题,提出了微喷印原电池置换成型织物基导电线路的制备方法。 利用搭建的压电式微滴喷射系统,对沉积过程中硝酸银和抗坏血酸反应物浓度、反应物质量及原电池阳极基板的选择对成型导线微观形貌及方阻的影响进行研究。 结果表明:在稳定喷射条件下,通过微喷印原电池置换沉积法可制备织物基导电线路;当硝酸银溶液、抗坏血酸溶液质量浓度分别为0. 5 g/mL和0. 3 g/mL、硝酸银打印层数为 4 层、织物与抗坏血酸溶液质量比为 1∶2时,成型银导线方阻为0. 047 8 Ω/□,标准偏差为0. 009 138Ω/□;当基板为铜时,在织物基底表面形成了均匀且致密的银层,银颗粒粒径较大,此时测得银导线方阻均值及标准偏差较小。

Abstract

In view of the problems of complicated process, high cost, poor integration with textiles existing in the preparation of flexible electrical circuits in smart textiles, a method of micro-jet printing primary cell replacing deposit fabric-based electrical circuits is proposed. Based on the use of the piezoelectric micro-droplet ejection system, the effects of the concentration and mass of silver nitrate and ascorbic acid and the selection of anode substrate on morphology and square resistance for the formed circuits were studied. The results show that under stable ejection conditions, the fabric-based electrical circuits can be prepared using the proposed method. When the mass concentration of silver nitrate solution is 0. 5 g/mL and that of ascorbic acid is 0. 3 g/mL, the number of silver nitrate printing layers is 4, and the mass ratio of fabric to ascorbic acid solution is 1∶2, the obtained square resistance and standard deviation of the formed silver circuits are 0. 047 8Ω/□and 0. 009 138Ω/□, respectively. When copper was applied for the base board, the silver layers on the surface of fabric substrate are uniform and dense with large silver particle size, and the average square resistance and variance of the obtained silver circuits became smaller.

关键词

智能纺织品/微滴喷射/原电池置换沉积/柔性电路/硝酸银

Key words

smart textile/micro-droplet jetting/primary cell replacement deposition/flexible circuit/silver nitrate

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基金项目

西安工程大学研究生创新基金(chx2021006)

西安市现代智能纺织装备重点实验室资助项目(2019220614SYS021CG043)

出版年

2022
纺织学报
中国纺织工程学会

纺织学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.699
ISSN:0253-9721
被引量1
参考文献量1
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