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身材认知在服装分割设计中的感性工学应用

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为探讨服装分割比例与颜色明度变化对身材认知的影响规律,结合感性工学的基本原理、方法与认知行为学的技术对消费者在服装设计中对于身材认知的感性评价进行量化分析,通过大量基础调研制成 108 张实验刺激图片,以年轻消费群体为主要调查对象,采集 67 份实验数据.研究结果表明:服装分割比例和颜色明度对于服装的显瘦感、喜好感呈现规律基本一致;最深明度的颜色显瘦感、喜好感最高,但在次深明度时的显瘦感、喜好感并未次高,所有的感知评分也未符合大众传统认知的"颜色明度越深、显瘦感越高"的规律;未出现极端化评分的样本,认知情感表征不显著.研究成果有助于提升产品的开发效果,调节消费者对身体的满意度,并为服装艺术设计、服装消费者与服装品牌提供一定的参考.
Kansei Engineering application of body perception in garment segmentation design
Objective Women's clothing design centered on human form is mainly based on women's figure,highlighting the beauty of curves and proportions.Utilizing different forms of illusion to modify the clothing can bring visual and psychological pleasure,thus producing an impact on the perception of the body shape and achieving an ideal dress effect.Method The experiment took dresses as the research carrier,screened 67 college students as subjects,and based on the research method of Kansei Engineering and cognitive psychology technology,used Adobe Illustrator software to draw sample pictures and HSB color attribute model to adjust the color brightness,to explore the symmetrical division and nine levels of brightness changes in the apparel design on the perception of human body shape of the sense of thinness,the sense of liking The sensual evaluation of the human body shape in clothing design.Results The laws of clothing segmentation ratio and color brightness for the thinness and likability of clothing are generally consistent.The color of the deepest luminance has the highest sense of thinness and likability,and the sense of thinness and likability in the second deepest luminance is not the second highest,and all the perception scores are not in line with the traditional cognition of"the deeper the color luminance,the higher the sense of thinness".Visual cognition of thinness under the change of luminance:In the symmetric proportion model,with the increase of the proportion of green samples and red samples to the segmentation line,the thinness of all luminance shows a general trend of increasing and then decreasing.Visual perception of thinness under the change of segmentation ratio:in the symmetric ratio mode,as the brightness of the color becomes darker,the thinness scores of the segmentation ratio show an overall increasing trend.Visual perception of likability under the change of luminance:in the symmetric ratio model,as the proportion of the segmentation line increases,the green sample shows a general trend of increasing and then decreasing,and the red sample shows a general trend of increasing.Visual cognition of apparent thinness under the change of segmentation ratio:in the symmetric ratio model,as the brightness of green samples and red samples become darker,the overall trend of the likability cognition scores of the segmentation ratio shows a rising trend.For the samples without extreme scores,the actual scores are not significant,ranging from 2.5 to 3.5,and fluctuating above and below the"average"option.The reasons for this are as follows:in terms of the subjects,the data were selected as the average of all the people,because the number of subjects was large,and the process was not subdivided into groups of subjects,so it is possible that the typical data differences of many subdivided groups were hidden;in terms of the samples,the crotch difference of the classification was set too small,resulting in the differences between the samples not being significant enough.Conclusion The mechanism of how clothing segmentation design and luminance affects body perception and consumer psychology is investigated,providing a reliable quantitative basis for clothing companies and designers in the process of apparel development and design,and providing a reference basis for apparel consumers and apparel brands,which can help to enhance the effect of product development and regulate consumers'satisfaction with their bodies.Kansei Engineering in the field of apparel design related to a very broad application of research space,the experiment did not involve the audience of all ages and occupations,so that the results of the experiment has a certain degree of constraints,the need to expand the scope of the subjects in future research,to strengthen the validity of the experimental data.In the next experiments,we can try to subdivide the subjects into personalized groups,analyze the differences in cognitive scores between different subdivided groups,or reduce the crotch difference of physical parameters of the samples,and then do the validation experiments.

Kansei engineeringgarment segmentation designcolor brightnessbody perception

杜培研、陈敬玉、张晓夏

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浙江理工大学 服装学院,浙江 杭州 310018

感性工学 服装分割设计 颜色明度 身材认知

浙江省哲学社会科学年度课题

22NDJC077YB

2024

纺织学报
中国纺织工程学会

纺织学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.699
ISSN:0253-9721
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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