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低渗致密凝析气藏液锁伤害解堵液体系优选及评价

Optimization and evaluation of liquid lock damage removal fluid system for low-permeability tight condensate gas reservoirs

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致密凝析气藏勘探开发前景广阔,但受其储层条件影响,易受液锁伤害.针对低渗致密凝析气藏中严重影响气井生产效果的液锁伤害,根据目标储层及流体特征,确定了解堵液体系优选原则.利用储层岩心,从表面张力测定、油水界面张力测定、接触角测量、岩石润湿性变化、解堵剂处理前后油水自吸试验等方面对解堵主剂进行了优选评价,从相态特征分析及溶液组成分析两方面对携带液进行了优选评价,最终优选体系组成为0.1%FT+99.9%携带液(乙二醇单丁醚∶乙醇=3∶7),该体系表面张力低至20 mN/m,油水界面张力低至1 mN/m,毛细管处理后油水接触角均大于80°,地层岩心处理后均表现出明显的油水双疏性.本研究成果为同类低渗致密气藏液锁伤害解堵液体系的研制及增产改造提供了借鉴.
Tight condensate gas reservoirs have excellent prospects for exploration and development but suffer from liquid-lock damage due to their reservoir conditions.To solve the fluid-lock damage that seriously affects the production effect of gas wells in low-permeability tight condensate reservoirs,the optimal selection principle of fluid blocking system is determined according to the target reservoir and fluid characteristics.Using the reservoir core,the main agent of plugging is evaluated from the aspects of surface tension measurement,oil-water interfacial tension measurement,contact angle measurement,change of rock wettability,and oil-water self-imbibition test before and after the treatment of the plugging agent,and the carrying liquid is evaluated from the phase characteristics analysis and solution composition analysis.The final optimal system is composed of 0.1%FT+99.9%carrying liquid(ethylene glycol monobutyl ether:ethanol=3∶7),the surface tension of the system is as low as 20 mN/m,and the oil-water interfacial tension is as low as 1 mN/m.The oil-water contact angle after capillary treatment is greater than 80°,and the formation cores all show obvious oil-water double hydrophobicity after treatment.The research results provide a reference for developing and stimulating similar low-permeability tight gas reservoirs.

condensate gas reservoirtight gas reservoirliquid lockremoval liquidpharmaceutical systemoptimization and evaluation

代金鑫、邵秀丽、何靖、刘涛

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西南石油大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室,四川成都 610500

成都安实得石油科技开发有限公司,四川成都 610500

中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司长庆井下技术作业公司,陕西西安 710000

中海油服油化事业部湛江分公司,广东湛江 524000

中国石油长庆油田第六采油厂,陕西西安 710000

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凝析气藏 致密气藏 液锁 解堵液 药剂体系 优选评价

2024

复杂油气藏
中国石油化工股份有限公司 上海海洋油气分公司 江苏油田分公司

复杂油气藏

影响因子:0.315
ISSN:1674-4667
年,卷(期):2024.17(2)
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