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次生底水油藏压锥方法研究

Study on pressure coning method for secondary bottom water reservoirs

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强边水正韵律油藏经长期开发后,边水沿砂体底部突进逐步衍化为次生底水,与原生底水不同的是,次生底水在水平方向存在流动.为了研究次生底水油藏的压锥方法,以S1区块为例,针对平面不同位置论证了不同压锥方法的可行性,并在现场应用了产水压锥、分采压锥、缩嘴压锥等方法.结果表明:油藏高部位的次生底水在水平方向的流动速度慢,可视为原生底水,缩嘴压锥、关井压锥效果不好,而产水压锥有助于引导水锥反向运动从而实现水锥回落,分采压锥能够保持水锥稳定从而保证产油量,应用效果好;油藏低部位的次生底水在水平方向的流动速度快,水体压力相对较低,锥进动力弱,采用缩嘴压锥的方式进行生产能够取得较好的开发效果.
After the long-term development of a strong edge water-positive rhythms reservoir,the edge water gradually evolves into secondary bottom water by protruding along the bottom of the sandstone.Different from primary bottom water,the secondary bottom water flows in the horizontal direction.In order to study the pressure coning method of secondary bottom water reservoir,taking S1 Block as an example,the feasibility of different pressure coning methods is demonstrated for different positions in the plane,and the methods of water production pressure cone,separating production pressure cone,and shrinking pressure cone are applied in the field.The results show that the secondary bottom water in the high part of the reservoir has a slow flow rate in the horizontal direction,which can be regarded as the primary bottom water.The effect of the shrinking pressure coning and the shut-in pressure coning is not good,while the pressure-producing coning can help to guide the reverse movement of the water cone to realize the water cone falling back,and the production pressure coning can keep the water cone stable to ensure the oil production and the application effect is good.The secondary bottom water in the lower part of the reservoir flows fast in the horizontal direction,the pressure of the water body is relatively low,and the coning power is weak.Using the method of shrinking pressure coning for production can achieve good development results.

secondary bottom waterhorizontal flowproducing pressure coningshrinking pressure coning

于晓伟、祝铭辰、李新、安世虎

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中国石化华东油气分公司,江苏南京 210000

泰州油恒油气服务有限公司,江苏泰州 225300

次生底水 水平方向流动 产水压锥 缩嘴压锥

2024

复杂油气藏
中国石油化工股份有限公司 上海海洋油气分公司 江苏油田分公司

复杂油气藏

影响因子:0.315
ISSN:1674-4667
年,卷(期):2024.17(3)
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