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南阳凹陷东部地区断裂特征及其油气地质意义

Fault characteristics and petroleum geological significance in the eastern region of the Nanyang Depression

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南阳凹陷东部地区是油气运移有利指向区,剩余资源量大,油藏类型以断鼻、断块等构造油藏为主,开展断裂特征刻画及其控油气作用分析对增储上产具有重要作用.以钻井、三维地震资料为基础,通过相干体等多种检测方法识别断裂,刻画断裂剖面、平面展布特征,划分断裂级别、期次.结果表明,南阳凹陷东部地区边界断裂呈"铲状"或"座椅状"形态;次级断裂剖面上有"Y"字型、阶梯型、堑垒型等组合样式,平面上具雁列式、斜交式、网格状等组合样式.研究区发育Ⅱ—Ⅴ级断裂,且各级断裂之间剖面、平面组合样式丰富;断裂活动时期差异较大.南阳凹陷东部地区断裂体系具有沟通源储、提供遮挡、形成圈闭的有利条件,有利于油气富集保存.
The eastern region of the Nanyang Depression is a favorable direction area for oil and gas migration,with a large amount of remaining resources.The main types of oil reservoirs are structural oil reservoirs such as fault noses and fault blocks.The characterization of fault characteristics and the analysis of fault controlling oil and gas plays an important role in increasing reserves and production.Based on drilling and 3D seismic data,various fault detection methods such as coherent bodies are used to identify faults,characterize fault profiles and planar distribution characteristics,and classify fault levels and periods.The results show that the boundary faults in the eastern part of the Nanyang Depression exhibit a"shovel-shaped"or"seat-shaped"shape.On the secondary fault profile,there are combination styles such as"Y"shaped,stepped,and graben horst shaped styles,while on the plane,there are combination styles such as echelon,diagonal,and grid.The research area has developed Ⅱ-Ⅴ level faults,and there are rich patterns of profile and plane combinations between each level of faults.There are significant differences in the periods of fault activity.The fault system in the eastern region of Nanyang Depression has a favorable role in communicating source and reservoir,providing shelter,and forming traps,which is conducive to the enrichment and preservation of oil and gas.

profile featuresplanar featuresfracture classificationfracture stagingthe eastern region of the Nanyang Depression

张志业

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中国石化河南油田分公司勘探开发研究院,河南 南阳 473400

剖面特征 平面特征 断裂分级 断裂分期 南阳凹陷东部地区

2024

复杂油气藏
中国石油化工股份有限公司 上海海洋油气分公司 江苏油田分公司

复杂油气藏

影响因子:0.315
ISSN:1674-4667
年,卷(期):2024.17(4)