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塔河强底水砂岩油藏水驱曲线对比分析及稳定水驱段识别

Comparative analysis of water drive curve and identification of stable water drive segment in strong bottom water sandstone reservoir of the Tahe Oilfield

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塔河油田A区三叠系强底水砂岩油藏埋藏较深,天然能量充足,夹层分布复杂,开发后期底水锥进现象突出,产量递减迅速,含水上升变化特征显著,常规水驱曲线的应用存在较多不确定性.针对水驱曲线的应用问题,首先统计了塔河油田A区油藏的含水上升变化特征,对各井的含水率变化曲线形态进行了划分,总结了4种主要含水上升模式;随后对比分析了不同水驱曲线的应用效果,发现水驱曲线稳定水驱段的选择存在较大误差.因此,为了精确识别稳定水驱段,采用水驱曲线的导数曲线来识别稳定水驱段,能够极大地减少误差,由此建立了塔河油田A区的水驱模式图版.统计结果显示以导数曲线识别的稳定水驱段进行曲线拟合的精度高于常规水驱曲线的直线段平均拟合精度.
The Triassic strong bottom-water sandstone oil reservoirs in Block A of the Tahe Oilfield are buried deep,with abundant natural energy and complex interlayer distribution.During the late development stage,the phenomenon of bottom-water coning is prominent,leading to a rapid production decline and significant changes in water cuts.There are many uncertainties in the application of conventional waterflooding curves.Regarding the application of waterflooding curves,this study first statistically analyzed the water cut rise characteristics of the oil reservoirs in Block A of the Tahe Oilfield,categorized the water cut change curve patterns of each well,and summarized four main water cut rise patterns.Subsequently,a comparative analysis was conducted on the application effects of different waterflooding curves,and it was revealed that there were significant errors in the selection of the stable waterflooding intervals.Therefore,to accurately identify the stable waterflooding intervals,the derivative curve of the waterflooding curve was used to recognize the stable waterflooding intervals,which can greatly reduce errors.Consequently,a waterflooding pattern chart for Block A of the Tahe Oilfield was established.The statistical results show that the precision of curve fitting for the stable waterflooding intervals identified by the derivative curve is higher than the average fitting precision of straight-line segments in conventional waterflooding curves.

strong bottom water sandstone reservoirwaterflooding curvewater cut increment characteristicsstable waterflooding segment identification

刘学利、郑小杰、吴居林、闫长辉、马新平、刘蕊、刘丽娜、窦莲

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中国石化西北油田分公司,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011

成都理工大学,四川 成都 610059

强底水砂岩油藏 水驱曲线 含水上升变化特征 稳定水驱段识别

2024

复杂油气藏
中国石油化工股份有限公司 上海海洋油气分公司 江苏油田分公司

复杂油气藏

影响因子:0.315
ISSN:1674-4667
年,卷(期):2024.17(4)