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论智能网联汽车数据的治理之道

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"数字交通"建设是"数字中国"建设的重要组成部分.智能网联汽车数据治理是"数字交通"建设的重要驱动力.面对智能网联汽车数据资源配置不合理、控制与访问权能失衡的问题,现有法律无法实现有效治理.契约自由持续强化汽车制造商的数据控制,竞争法无力解决系统性的数据访问诉求,个人信息可携权实施受阻,汽车数据的法律规范与技术支撑相互脱节.智能网联汽车数据的法律治理应当着力构建良好的智能网联汽车数据共享生态,合理权衡汽车制造商的数据控制利益与其他主体的数据访问利益、数据控制的私人利益与数据共享的公共利益,以安全价值为底线,以公平利用为目标,以有效治理为导向,对现有法律进行调整与创新,加速制定新的专门法规,推动智能网联汽车数据访控关系的重构,实现"数据访控"的理性平衡、利益共享、机会公平与高效治理.
Digital transportation is an important part of Digital China. The governance of intelli-gently connected vehicles data is an important driving force for the construction of " digital transporta-tion" . Faced with the problems of unreasonable allocation of data resources and imbalance of control and access rights in intelligently connected vehicles, existing laws cannot achieve effective govern-ance of connected vehicle data.Freedom of contract continues to strengthen the data control of auto-mobile manufacturers.Anti-unfair competition laws are unable to solve systemic demands for data access.The implementation of the portability right under the Personal Information Protection Law is obstructed,and the legal regulations and technical support for automobile data are disconnected from each other.The legal governance of intelligently connected vehicles data should focus on building a sharing ecosystem of vehicle data,and reasonably weigh the"data control"interests of car manufac-turers and the"data access"interests of other entities,the private interests of data control and the public interests of data sharing.So,with safety value as the bottom line,fair utilization as the goal,and effective governance as the guide,we will adjust and innovate traditional laws,accelerate the for-mulation of new special regulations,and promote the reconstruction of the"data access and control relationship"of intelligently connected vehicles,to achieve the goals of rational balance,benefit sha-ring,fair opportunities and efficient governance of"data access and control".

Intelligently Connected VehiclesVehicle DataGovernanceData AccessData Control

付新华

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北京交通大学法学院

北京交通大学数据法学研究中心

智能网联汽车 汽车数据 治理之道 数据访问 数据控制

国家社会科学基金青年项目北京市研究中心项目重大项目

23CFX01722LLFXA026

2024

法制与社会发展
吉林大学

法制与社会发展

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.707
ISSN:1006-6128
年,卷(期):2024.30(1)
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