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中华传统法律激励思想的挖掘与启思——以"赏"为对象的考察

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中华传统治理理论和法律思想中蕴含着丰富的法律激励思想,可资今治.中国古代"赏"的概念、观点与实践是当代中国法律激励理论与实践的重要思想资源."赏"蕴含了权力结构、治理目标、利益内容,具有非人格性、国家制度属性和"功利"色彩.对时情世情的不同观点塑造了中国古代对"赏"的制度实践的不同态度,思想先贤们形成了不赏、少赏、厚赏等不同主张,但信赏之治是其中明确而稳定的主题.中国古代"赏"的思想和制度实践为当代中国法律激励理论与法治理论提供了一些深刻而有益的启示.
Traditional Chinese governance theories and legal thoughts contain rich ideas on legal incentives that can still serve as a reference today.The ancient Chinese concept,perspectives,and practices of"rewards"are significant intellectual resources for contemporary Chinese legal incentive theories and practices."Rewards"encompass power structures,governance objectives,and interest contents,characterized by impersonality,national institutional attributes,and utilitarian aspects.Differing views on the circumstances and contexts shaped ancient society's varied attitudes toward the institutional practice of"rewards".Ancient thinkers developed divergent stances on the practice of rewards,advocating for no rewards,few rewards,or generous rewards.However,the rule by trust-worthy rewards remained a clear and stable theme.The thoughts and institutional practices of ancient Chinese"rewards"offer profound and beneficial insights for the theories of modern legal incentive and legal governance.

RewardsLegal IncentivesTraditional Chinese Legal CultureFali

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南京师范大学法学院

中国法治现代化研究院、江苏高校区域法治发展协同创新中心

法律激励 中华传统法律文化 法理

国家社会科学基金重大项目

23ZDA073

2024

法制与社会发展
吉林大学

法制与社会发展

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.707
ISSN:1006-6128
年,卷(期):2024.30(4)
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