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刑事诉讼的中国式现代化:道路与图景

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中国式现代化既是一个历史进程、一种发展形态,也是一个理论模型、一种方法论.照应于中国式现代化的进程,新中国刑事诉讼与中国式法治现代化同频共振、互为镜像.从刑事诉讼人民性的宣示,到刑事诉讼宪法原则的确立,再到刑事诉讼制度化的完成,从适应社会主义市场经济体制的改革,到适应国家尊重和保障人权的改革,再到适应推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的改革,新中国刑事诉讼逐渐展现中国特色与现代化风格.其不仅在历史实践中逐渐沉淀,凸显了刑事诉讼的社会主义制度属性、坚持实事求是的价值观与方法论以及辩证统一的刑事诉讼理念,不断塑造着刑事诉讼的中国模式,还将在时代进程中积极回应中国式现代化的需求.其未来进程须处理好传统与现代、特色与规律、本土与世界、试错与建构、技术与体制、文本与实践的关系,使其呈现出更为成熟、完备且更富现代性、独特性的美好图景,不断塑造刑事诉讼现代化的中国智慧、中国经验和中国贡献.
Chinese path to modernization is a historical process,a form of development,a theo-retical model and a methodology.Corresponding to the process of Chinese path to modernization,the criminal procedure system in the PRC is embedded in social transformation,resonating with and mir-roring the Chinese modernization of the rule of law.From proclaiming the principle status of the peo-ple in criminal procedure,to establishing its constitutional principles and completing the institutional-ization,from adapting to the reform of the system of socialist market economy,to acclimatizing to the reform of respecting and safeguarding human rights,and to adjusting to the modernization of govern-ance system and capacity,the criminal procedure system of the PRC increasingly reveals its Chinese characteristics and modern style.It has not only gradually developed its depth through historical prac-tice,highlighting the socialist attributes of the criminal procedure system,adhering to the values and methodology of seeking truth from facts,and upholding the dialectical unity of criminal procedure concepts,continuously shaping the Chinese model of criminal procedure,but also will actively re-spond to the needs of the Chinese path to modernization in the future.In the future,the criminal pro-cedure system of the PRC will need to focus on harmonizing the relations between"tradition"and"modernity","characteristics"and"rules","local"and"world","trial and error"and"con-struction","technology"and"system",and"text"and"practice",so that they can present a more mature,complete,modern,and unique prospect,and continue to shape the Chinese wisdom,experience and contribution to the modernization of the criminal procedure.

Criminal ProcedureChinese Path to ModernizationChange of the Rule of LawSocialism with Chinese Characteristics

谢进杰

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中山大学法学院

刑事诉讼 中国式现代化 法治变迁 中国特色社会主义

2024

法制与社会发展
吉林大学

法制与社会发展

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.707
ISSN:1006-6128
年,卷(期):2024.30(5)