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中国原创"法理"概念在日本法理学科创建中的运用

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"法理"系中国原创概念,并非近代才有的西方舶来品或日本临时造词.法理概念曾于中古时期从中国传入日本等东亚汉字文化圈国家,近代以后成为日本人引介、学习西方法学的话语中介和思想工具.吉本达等人从法理出发,以法理贯通对法的理解,以法理之学引领时代法学发展.穗积陈重还以"法理"加上"学"字,对译Jurisprudence,创建命名法理学科,并将其重塑为现代专门法政术语.作为一个跨越几千年时空且有着极强语义承载能力的中国原创概念,法理是推动中日乃至整个东亚法律近代化转型及现代法理学科创建的核心关键词,其贡献被学界忽视.挖掘法理概念域外运用的历史,有助于接续传统文化的源头活水,向世界彰显中华法治文明的魅力,提升中国自主法学知识体系建构的民族自信心.
Fali is not an imported modern Western word,or a temporary term created by modern Japanese,but an original concept generated in China.Fali is an interactive word spreading from Chi-na to Japan,and then from Japan to China,which has gone through a two-way cross-over and recip-rocating journey.The word was generated in the Han Dynasty of China,and introduced into Japan in the Middle Ages,when it became a Japanese language.Then it was used by modern Japanese to in-troduce Western law,and to create the discipline of jurisprudence.Afterwards,it was transmitted back from Japan to China,and continued to develop and evolve in modern China and Japan.So far,few scholars have noticed that the concept of Fali was introduced from China to Japan and other coun-tries in the East Asian Chinese Character Cultural Circle in the Middle Ages,and later became a dis-course intermediary and ideological tool for modern Japanese to introduce and learn Western law.Ho-zumi Nobushige added the word"Xue"to Fali for corresponding it to the word"Jurisprudence".He established and named the discipline of jurisprudence as such.The word was reshaped into a modern specialized legal and political term.As an original Chinese concept spanning thousands of years with strong semantic bearing capacity,the contribution of Fali to the transformation of modernization of law in China,Japan,and even East Asia as a whole,as well as to the establishment and naming of mod-ern jurisprudence disciplines has been seriously ignored by the academic circle.Exploring the history of the extraterritorial application of Fali and its contribution to the transformation of legal moderniza-tion and the construction of modern jurisprudence disciplines will be helpful to continue the develop-ment of Chinese traditional culture,highlight the charm of Chinese civilization of the rule of law to the world,and enhance the national confidence in the construction of China's autonomous legal knowledge system.

Concept of FaliJurisprudenceEstablishment of the Discipline of JurisprudenceOrigin of the Name of JurisprudenceHozumi Nobushige

陈翠玉

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西南政法大学

法理概念 法理学 学科创建 法理学名称 穗积陈重

2024

法制与社会发展
吉林大学

法制与社会发展

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.707
ISSN:1006-6128
年,卷(期):2024.30(5)