首页|影像学方法在鼻咽癌颈淋巴结转移诊断中的应用进展

影像学方法在鼻咽癌颈淋巴结转移诊断中的应用进展

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鼻咽癌是一种恶性度较高的癌症,早期颈部淋巴结转移为其典型特征之一,显著影响患者预后。应用影像学方法进行颈部淋巴结检查可尽早筛查出鼻咽癌。本文简要概述了鼻咽癌颈部淋巴结转移的主要影像学特征,探讨了MRI、CT、超声等常用影像学诊断方法和PET、荧光成像等新技术在鼻咽癌颈淋巴结转移诊断中的研究进展,以及人工智能辅助影像诊断转移性颈部淋巴结的最新应用。随着人工智能等新技术的不断发展,影像学方法在鼻咽癌颈部淋巴结转移诊断中的应用将更加精准,可为疾病的早期发现、精准治疗及预后评估提供有力支持。
Advances in the application of medical imaging methods in the diagnosis of cervical lymph node metastasis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a type of cancer with high malignancy,and early cervical lymph node metastasis is one of its typical characteristics,which significantly affects the prognosis of patients.Imaging methods can be used for cervical lymph node examination to screen nasopharyngeal carcinoma as early as possible.This article briefly summarizes the imaging features of cervical lymph node metastasis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma,deeply discusses the research progress of commonly used imaging diagnostic methods such as MRI,CT,ultrasound,as well as new technologies such as PET and fluorescence imaging in the examination of cervical lymph node,and the latest application of AI-assisted imaging in the diagnosis of metastatic cervical lymph node.With the continuous development of new technologies such as AI,the application of imaging methods in the diagnosis of cervical lymph node metastasis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma will be more precise,providing strong support for early detection,precise treatment,and prognosis evaluation of the disease.

nasopharyngeal carcinomalymph node metastasisimaging examinationartificial intelligence

刘懿炜、王钢、周子博、朱桐尧、赵海娜、凌文武

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四川大学华西医院超声医学科,四川 成都 610041

四川大学华西临床医学院,四川成都 610041

四川大学计算机学院,四川 成都 610041

四川大学匹兹堡学院,四川 成都 610041

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鼻咽癌 淋巴结转移 影像学检查 人工智能

四川省自然科学基金-青年基金项目

2023NSFSC1863

2024

分子影像学杂志
南方医科大学

分子影像学杂志

CSTPCD
ISSN:1674-4500
年,卷(期):2024.47(7)
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