Research progress of surgical treatment of lumbar disc herniation
Lumbar disc herniation(LDH)is a common and frequently-occurring disease in orthopaedics,which can seriously affect patients'physical and mental health,daily life and work.At present,there are many clinical methods to treat LDH,and the vast majority of mild and moderate patients can relieve symptoms or even recover after conservative treatment.Surgical treatment should be selected for failure of conservative treatment or cauda equina syndrome.There are many specific types of surgical treatment,and each therapy has its own characteristics,various treatment methods can be used alone,can also be used in combination,the effect of combined treatment is significantly better than single treatment.In this paper,various literatures on LDH surgical treatment published at home and abroad in recent years were reviewed and summarized,and four aspects of traditional surgery,minimally invasive surgery,interventional surgery and robot-assisted surgery were reviewed,aiming to provide reference for the selection of clinical treatment of LDH.