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双能量CT影像组学模型可在术前预测胃间质瘤Ki-67的表达

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目的 探讨基于双能量CT联合影像组学模型评估胃间质瘤(GST)Ki-67表达水平的应用价值。方法 回顾性收集盐城市第一人民医院2021年11月~2023年9月行双能量CT增强扫描并经手术病理及免疫组化确诊的GST患者105例。按照7:3的比例随机分为训练组(n=74)及测试组(n=31)根据术后免疫组化结果再分为Ki-67高表达组及Ki-67低表达组。记录所有患者的一般临床特点,分析肿瘤的常规CT特征,于静脉期图像测量、计算病灶双能量CT定量参数、提取影像组学特征,利用单因素分析及LASSO算法对上述特征进行筛选,使用Logistic回归分别构建常规CT征象模型、双能量CT模型、影像组学模型及联合模型。采用ROC曲线下面积对各模型诊断效能进行比较。使用DeLong检验比较各模型间曲线下面积的差异。结果 肿瘤最大径、标准化碘浓度、能谱曲线斜率及6个影像组学特征在两组间的差异有统计学意义(P<0。05),联合模型为最佳模型,具有最高的预测效能。联合模型与其他3个模型间的差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05),其余各模型间差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。结论 基于双能量CT联合影像组学模型在评估GST Ki-67表达水平方面具有一定的临床价值。
The dual-energy CT imaging model can predict the expression of Ki-67 in gastric stromal tumors before operation
Objective To explore the application value of radiomics model based on dual-energy CT to predict the Ki-67 expression level of gastric stromal tumor(GST).Methods Retrospective analysis of 105 cases of GST who underwent dual-energy CT enhanced scanning and were diagnosed by surgical pathology and immunohistochemistry at the First People's Hospital of Yancheng City from November 2021 to September 2023.All cases were divided into training group(n=74)and test group(n=31)in a 7:3 ratio,and divided into Ki-67 high expression group and Ki-67 low expression group according to the postoperative immunohistochemistry results.General clinical characteristics of all patients were recorded,and conventional CT signs of the tumors were analyzed,quantitative dual-energy CT parameters were measured and calculated on venous phase,and imaging omics features were extracted.The above features were screened using univariate analysis and LASSO algorithm,and Logistic regression was used to establish a conventional CT sign model,a dual-energy CT model,an imaging histology model,and a combined model.The diagnostic efficacy of the models was compared using the ROC curve and AUC.DeLong test was used to compare the differences of each AUC.Results The differences in maximum tumor diameter,normalized iodine concentration,K and six imaging omics features between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The combined model was the best model with the highest predictive efficacy.The differences between the combined model and the other three models were statistically significant(P<0.05),while the differences between the other models were not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion The radiomics model based on dual-energy CT has clinical value in predicting Ki-67 expression levels in GST.

gastric stromal tumordual-energy CTradiomicsKi-67

陈素月、陈望、郭荣

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南京大学医学院附属盐城第一医院(盐城市第一人民医院)影像科,江苏 盐城 224000

胃间质瘤 双能量CT 影像组学 Ki-67

中国红十字基金会医学赋能公益专项基金-2022年领航菁英临床科研项目

XM_LHJY2022_05_33

2024

分子影像学杂志
南方医科大学

分子影像学杂志

CSTPCD
ISSN:1674-4500
年,卷(期):2024.47(10)