首页|颅脑损伤术后颅脑感染血清NLRP3、SAA及NFκB的临床意义

颅脑损伤术后颅脑感染血清NLRP3、SAA及NFκB的临床意义

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目的 探讨血清寡聚化结构域样受体蛋白3(NLRP3)、淀粉样蛋白A(SAA)及核转录因子(NFκB)在颅脑损伤术后颅脑感染中的诊断价值.方法 选择2020年6月至2022年6月江苏省如皋市人民医院接诊的70例颅脑损伤患者为研究对象,根据感染情况将感染者设为感染组(n=19),未感染者设为对照组(n=51),分析血清NLRP3、SAA及NFκB在颅脑损伤术后颅脑感染中的诊断价值.结果 感染组患者血清NLRP3、SAA及NFκB水平显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);NLRP3、SAA及NFκB水平:轻度感染<中度感染<重度感染,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);预后不良组患者血清NLRP3、SAA及NFκB水平显著高于预后良好组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);ROC结果显示,血清NLRP3 预测颅脑损伤术后颅脑感染的AUC为 0.634,灵敏度为 63.43%,特异度为 67.40%,截断值为114.02 pg/mL;血清SAA预测颅脑损伤术后颅脑感染的AUC为0.715,灵敏度73.50%,特异度为69.00%,截断值为30.99 mg/L;血清NFκB预测颅脑损伤术后颅脑感染的AUC为0.914,灵敏度为81.40%,特异度为 70.00%,截断值为 38.27 μg/mL,联合检测较单独检测特异度、准确度更高(P<0.05).结论 血清NLRP3、SAA及NFκB在颅脑损伤术后颅脑感染患者中均异常高表达,且三指标联合检测颅脑损伤术后颅脑感染诊断效能更高,临床应用价值高.
Expression and clinical significance of NLRP3,SAA and NFκB in serum of patients with craniocerebral infection after craniocerebral injury
Objective To study expression and clinical significance of NOD-like receptor protein 3(NLRP3),Amyloid A(SAA)and Nuclear Transcription factor(NF-κB)in serum of patients with cranioce-rebral infection after craniocerebral injury.Methods 70 patients with craniocerebral injury admitted to the People's Hospital of Rugao City,Jiangsu Province from June 2020 to June 2022 were selected as the study sub-jects.They were divided into an infected group(n=19)based on their infection status,and an uninfected group(n=51)as the control group.Serum NLRP3,SAA,and NF were analyzed κ The diagnostic value of B in postoperative craniocerebral infection after craniocerebral injury surgery.Results The levels of NLRP3,SAA and NFκB in infected group were significantly higher than those in control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).NLRP3,SAA and NFκB levels were statistically significant in patients with mild infection<moderate infection<severe infection(P<0.05).The levels of NLRP3,SAA and NFκB in poor prognosis group were significantly higher than those in good prognosis group,and the difference was sta-tistically significant(P<0.05).ROC results showed that the AUC of serum NLRP3 was 0.634,the sensitivity was 63.43%,the specificity was 67.40%,and the cut-off value was 114.02 pg/mL.The AUC of serum SAA for predicting craniocerebral infection after craniocerebral injury was 0.715,the sensitivity was 73.50%,the speci-ficity was 69.00%and the cut-off value was 30.99 mg/L.The AUC of serum NFκB for predicting craniocerebral infection after craniocerebral injury was 0.914,the sensitivity was 81.40%,the specificity was 70.00%,and the truncation value was 38.27 μg/mL.The specificity and accuracy of combined detection were higher than that of single detection(P<0.05).Conclusion Serum NLRP3,SAA and NFκB are all abnormally high in patients with craniocerebral infection after craniocerebral injury,and the combined detection of craniocerebral infection after craniocerebral injury has higher diagnostic efficacy.This study also provides a new idea for the clinical treatment of craniocerebral infection after craniocerebral injury,and has high clinical application value.

NOD-like receptor protein 3Amyloid ANuclear transcription factorCraniocere-bral injuryBrain infection

黄志美、孙燕宁、何霜霜

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江苏省如皋市人民医院神经外科,江苏,如皋 226500

寡聚化结构域样受体蛋白3 淀粉样蛋白A 核转录因子 颅脑损伤 颅脑感染

江苏省科技计划南通市基础研究和民生科技计划指导性项目

BK20201119MSZ21031

2024

分子诊断与治疗杂志
中山大学

分子诊断与治疗杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.65
ISSN:1674-6929
年,卷(期):2024.16(1)
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