Effects of valve replacement combined with coronary artery bypass grafting on serum IL-17,IL-6 and BNP levels in patients with coronary artery disease and valvular disease
Objective To investigate the effect of valve replacement combined with coronary ar-tery bypass grafting on serum interleukin-17 (IL-17),interleukin-8 (IL-6) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP)levels in patients with coronary artery disease and valve disease. Methods A total of 78 patients with coronary heart disease and valvular disease were admitted to Zhengzhou Seventh People's Hospital from Febru-ary 2021 to January 2022. They were divided into two groups:38 cases in the control group(treated with coro-nary artery bypass grafting)and 40 cases in the experimental group(treated with coronary artery bypass graft-ing+valve replacement),based on the difference in surgical methods. The clinical efficacy ,postoperative re-covery,cardiac function[left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF),left ventricular end - diastolic diameter (LVEDD),cardiothoracic ratio],inflammatory factors[IL-17,IL-6],heart failure factors[atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP),BNP],and cardiofibrillation factors (CFF) were compared between the two groups. Results The total clinical effectiveness rate of the test group(95.00%)was higher than that of the control group(78.95%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). There were no significant differenc-es in hospitalization time,ventilator application time and ICU monitoring time between the two groups(P>0.05). Three months postoperatively,the test group had lower LVEDD and cardiothoracic ratio compared tothe control group,while LVEF was higher in the test group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05). Addi-tionally,levels of IL-6 and IL-17 decreased in both groups after 3 months,with lower levels in the test group than the control group,showing statistical significance(P<0.05). Furthermore,ANP and BNP levels decreased in both groups at 3 months postoperatively,with lower levels in the test group compared to the control group,which was statistically significant(P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the total incidence of adverse events be-tween the two groups(P>0.05). Conclusion Coronary artery bypass grafting+with valve replacement for pa-tients with coronary artery disease and valves issues has shown good clinical efficacy. It can effectively reduce pa-tients' serum levels of IL-6,IL-17,and BNP,improve their cardiac function,and has a certain degree of safety.
Coronary artery disease with valve diseaseValve replacementCoronary artery bypass graftingIL-17IL-6BNP