首页|北京某三甲医院健康体检女性HPV感染情况及TCT结果分析

北京某三甲医院健康体检女性HPV感染情况及TCT结果分析

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目的 探讨北京某三甲医院健康体检女性HPV感染情况及TCT结果分析,为本地区宫颈癌防治提供参考.方法 回顾分析2022年7月至2023年9月于中日友好医院进行健康体检的10124例女性HPV及TCT结果.结果 健康体检女性10124例中,HPV阳性率为7.34%,不同年龄段间HPV阳性率比较差异具有统计学意义(x2=29.721,P<0.001).高危型HPV占比前五位亚型是HPV-52、HPV-58、HPV-51、HPV-16和HPV-39.TCT结果阳性率为2.49%,≥61岁人群ASC和HSIL占比最高,21~岁人群LSIL组占比最高.随着宫颈病变加重,从ASC到LSIL再到HSIL,HPV的阳性率逐渐升高(51.41%,70.18%,88.89%),不同程度宫颈病变的HPV阳性率比较差异具有统计学意义(x2=485.453,P<0.001),不同程度宫颈病变之间HPV感染类型比较差异有统计学意义(x2=18.943,P<0.001).结论 宫颈病变程度加重,HPV感染率升高,应重视本地区适龄妇女宫颈癌筛查.
Analysis of HPV infection and TCT results in women with health examination in a tertiary hospital in Beijing
Objective To explore the HPV infection situation and TCT results analysis in female health examinations at a tertiary hospital in Beijing,so as to provide a reference for the prevention and treatment of cervical cancer in the region.Methods The results of HPV and TCT tests in 10124 women who underwent health check-ups at China-Japan Friendship Hospital from July 2022 to September 2023 were retrospectively analyzed.Results Among the 10124 women who underwent physical examination,the HPV positivity rate was 7.34%.The difference in HPV positivity rate among different age groups was statistically significant (x2=29.721,P<0.001).The top five high-risk HPV subtypes are HPV-52,HPV-58,HPV-51,HPV-16,and HPV-39.The positive rate of TCT results was 2.49%,≥ 61-year-old individuals had the highest proportion of ASC and HSIL,while those aged 21-31 had the highest proportion of LSIL.As cervical lesions worsen from ASC to LSIL to HSIL,the positive rate of HPV gradually increases (51.41%,70.18%,and 88.89%).The difference in HPV positive rate between different degrees of cervical lesions is statistically significant (x2=485.453,P<0.001),as well as the difference in the types of HPV infection between different degrees of cervical lesions (x2=18.943,P<0.001).Conclusion The severity of cervical lesions is worsening,and the rate of HPV infection is increasing.Therefore,it is crucial to emphasize cervical cancer screening among women of appropriate age in this region.

High-risk human papillomavirusHPV subtypesTCT detectionHealthy physical examination population

朱浩妍、王道靖、姜永玮、李沫、赵美美、孔晓牧、刘怡、高芃、曹永彤、马亮

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中日友好医院检验科,北京 100029

乌兰察布市妇幼保健院检验科,内蒙古,乌兰察布 012000

高危型人乳头瘤病毒 HPV亚型 TCT检测 健康体检人群

中日友好医院"菁英计划"人才培育工程资

ZRJY2024-BJ02

2024

分子诊断与治疗杂志
中山大学

分子诊断与治疗杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.65
ISSN:1674-6929
年,卷(期):2024.16(8)