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血清AGEs、IL?6和PCT在预测孕妇早产和胎膜早破中的应用价值

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目的 探讨血清糖基化终末产物(AGEs)、白介素⁃6(IL⁃6)、降钙素原(PCT)在预测孕妇早产和胎膜早破中的应用价值.方法 本研究采用回顾性的方法,选取2020年1月至2023年12月邢台市中心医院收治的胎膜早破产妇120例为试验组,另选取同期进行孕检且结果正常的118名孕妇为对照组.比较两组临床资料(年龄、文化程度、产次、流产史、感染、妊娠期高血压、妊娠期糖尿病史、感染)以及血清AGEs、IL⁃6、PCT水平;采用二元Logistic回归模型分析影响孕妇出现早产和胎膜早破的危险因素;分析AGEs、IL⁃6、PCT单独及并联检测对孕妇早产和胎膜早破的预测效果.结果 两组年龄、文化程度、产次比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组流产史、感染、妊娠期高血压、妊娠期糖尿病史、感染比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).试验组血清AGEs、IL⁃6、PCT水平均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).二元Logistic回归分析结果显示,感染(有)、血清AGEs(>30 μg/mL)、IL⁃6(>0.463 ng/L)及PCT(>0.5 ng/mL)水平是影响孕妇出现早产和胎膜早破的独立危险因素(P<0.05).ROC曲线显示,AGEs、IL⁃6 及PCT三者并联检测孕妇早产和胎膜早破的AUC为 0.906,明显高于三者单独检测(P<0.05).结论 血清AGEs、IL⁃6、PCT水平在孕妇早产和胎膜早破的预测中均具有一定价值,且三者并联检测准确性最高,可为临床治疗诊治提供一定参考依据.
The application value of serum AGEs,IL?6 and PCT in predicting premature delivery and premature rupture of membranes in pregnant women
Objective To explore the application value of serum advanced glycation end products(AGEs),interleukin⁃6(IL⁃6)and procalcitonin(PCT)in predicting premature delivery and premature rupture of membranes in pregnant women.Methods In this study,a retrospective method was used to select 120 preg⁃nant women with premature rupture of membranes admitted to Xingtai Central Hospital from January 2020 to December 2023 as the experimental group,and 118 pregnant women with normal pregnancy test results during the same period were selected as the control group.The clinical data including age,education level,parity,abortion history,infection,gestational hypertension,gestational diabetes history,and infection,as well as se⁃rum levels of AGEs,IL⁃6 and PCT were compared between the two groups.A binary logistic regression model was used to analyze the risk factors of premature delivery and premature rupture of membranes in pregnant women.The predictive effects of single and parallel detection of AGEs,IL⁃6,and PCT on premature delivery and premature rupture of membranes in pregnant women were analyzed.Results There was no significant dif⁃ference in age,education level and parity between the two groups(P>0.05).However,significant differences were found in abortion history,infection,gestational hypertension,gestational diabetes history,and infection between the two groups(P<0.05).The levels of serum AGEs,IL⁃6,and PCT in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The levels of AGEs(>30 μg/mL),IL⁃6(>0.463 ng/L),and PCT(>0.5 ng/mL)were independent risk factors affecting pre⁃mature delivery and premature rupture of membranes in pregnant women(P<0.05).The ROC curve showed that the AUC of AGEs,IL⁃6,and PCT in parallel detection of premature delivery and premature rupture of mem⁃branes in pregnant women was 0.906,which was significantly higher than that of AGEs,IL⁃6,and PCT alone(P<0.05).Conclusion The levels of serum AGEs,IL⁃6,and PCT have a significant value in predicting pre⁃mature delivery and premature rupture of membranes in pregnant women.The parallel detection accuracy of the three markers is the highest,providing valuable references for clinical treatment and diagnosis.

AGEsIL-6PCTPreterm labourPremature rupture of membranes

宁超、杨瑞冰、唐连敏、吴棣、王雪霞

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邢台市中心医院产科,河北,邢台 054000

邢台市中心医院妇产科,河北,邢台 054000

AGEs IL⁃6 PCT 早产 胎膜早破

邢台市重点研发计划自筹项目

2022ZC233

2024

分子诊断与治疗杂志
中山大学

分子诊断与治疗杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.65
ISSN:1674-6929
年,卷(期):2024.16(10)