首页|急性缺血性脑卒中患者LCR与病情、短期预后的关系

急性缺血性脑卒中患者LCR与病情、短期预后的关系

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目的 探讨急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)患者淋巴细胞/C反应蛋白比值(LCR)与病情、短期预后的关系.方法 选取 2022 年 8 月至 2023 年 7 月西安交通大学第一附属医院收治的 102 例AIS患者,根据美国国立卫生研究院脑卒中量表(NIHSS)将其分为轻度组(n=34)、中度组(n=52)、重度组(n=16),根据随访 3个月的预后将其分为预后良好组(n=77)和预后不良组(n=25).比较不同病情、不同短期预后AIS患者外周血淋巴细胞(LYM)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、LCR水平;采用受试者工作特性(ROC)曲线评估外周血LYM、CRP、LCR对AIS患者短期预后的预测价值;采用多因素Logistic回归模型探讨AIS患者短期预后的影响因素.结果 外周血LYM、LCR水平:轻度组>中度组>重度组,外周血CRP水平:轻度组<中度组<重度组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).预后不良组外周血LYM、LCR水平低于预后良好组,外周血CRP水平高于预后良好组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).外周血LYM、CRP、LCR预测AIS患者短期预后的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为 0.752、0.869、0.902.预后不良组年龄≥60 岁占比、糖尿病史占比、发病至入院时间、入院时NIHSS评分、病灶最大直径大于预后良好组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).年龄≥60岁、发病至入院时间≥6 h、入院时NIHSS评分≥20分、LCR水平降低是AIS患者短期预后不良的独立危险因素(P<0.05).结论 外周血LCR水平降低与AIS患者病情加重、短期预后不良有关,并且对患者短期预后具有一定的预测价值.
Relationship between LCR and disease and short?term prognosis in cases with acute isch?emic stroke
Objective To investigate the relationship between lymphocyte/C⁃reactive protein ratio(LCR)and disease condition and short⁃term prognosis in cases with acute ischemic stroke(AIS).Methods A total of 102 AIS patients were admitted to our hospital from August 2022 to July 2023 and were selected as the subjects of this study.They were divided into three groups:mild group(n=34),moderate group(n=52)and se⁃vere group(n=16)based on the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS).Additionally,they were categorized into a good prognosis group(n=77)and a bad prognosis group(n=25)based on their 3⁃month fol⁃low⁃up prognosis.The levels of peripheral blood lymphocytes(LYM),C⁃reactive protein(CRP)and LCR in AIS patients with different conditions and short⁃term prognoses were compared.The predictive value of periph⁃eral blood LYM,CRP,and LCR in AIS patients was evaluated using ROC analysis.Furthermore,factors af⁃fecting the short⁃term prognosis of AIS patients were investigated through binary logistic stepwise regression analysis.Results The levels of LYM and LCR in peripheral blood were as follows:mild group>moderate group>severe group.While the levels of CRP in peripheral blood were as follows:mild group<moderate group<severe group(P<0.05).The levels of peripheral blood LYM and LCR in the poor prognosis group were lower compared with the good prognosis group,and the levels of peripheral blood CRP were higher than those in the good prognosis group(P<0.05).The area under the curve(AUC)of peripheral blood LYM,CRP,and LCR in predicting the short⁃term prognosis of AIS patients were 0.752,0.869,and 0.902,respectively.The propor⁃tion of individuals aged≥60 years in the poor prognosis group,the proportion of diabetes history,the time from onset to admission,the NIHSS score at admission,and the maximum lesion diameter in the poor prognosis group were higher compared with the good prognosis group(P<0.05).Age≥60 years old,time from onset to admis⁃sion≥6 h,NIHSS score≥20 at admission,and lower LCR level were identified as risk factors for prognosis in AIS cases(P<0.05).Conclusion The decrease in LCR levels in peripheral blood is associated with the aggrava⁃tion of AIS patients and a poor short⁃term prognosis.It also has a certain predictive value for short⁃term prognosis.

Acute ischemic strokeLymphocyte/C-reactive protein ratio

李文文、蒋锋、牟春英、刘茹、纪芳

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西安交通大学第一附属医院神经内科,陕西,西安 710061

陕西省人民医院神经内科,陕西,西安 710068

急性缺血性脑卒中 淋巴细胞/C反应蛋白比值

陕西省自然科学基础研究项目

2022JM?594

2024

分子诊断与治疗杂志
中山大学

分子诊断与治疗杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.65
ISSN:1674-6929
年,卷(期):2024.16(10)