Study on the Risk Factors of Juvenile Delinquency in the Field Based on YLS/CMI Evaluation
The occurrence of juvenile delinquency often has multiple causes,and the correction of the perpetrator can't be achieved overnight.If the internal factors such as the causes,essence,and charac-teristics of the problems are not analyzed and summarized enough,as well as the external factors that af-fect the growth and education of minors are not understood and grasped enough,the role of targeted and adaptive punishment and rescue measures would be very limited.To provide effective solutions,the YLS/CMI scale was applied to assess the personal risk of 40 juvenile delinquents.With semi-structured inter-views,an empirical research method combining quantitative and qualitative research was used to accu-rately identify the risk factor status and protection situation in the"field"of family,school and social life.From the perspective of the"production chain"of delinquent behavior,multiple"psychological dy-namic fields"that affect behavior were located,and the direction and path of juvenile delinquent behavior correction were clarified.The focus of risk control should be on the critical education"field",set person-alized correction scripts,enhance the joint protection of multiple"fields",and build a new social govern-ance pattern of co-governance,co-construction and sharing.
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