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面向司法鉴定的虹膜块状特征可解释表达方法研究

Research on Interpretable Expression Method for Block-Shaped Iris Features Aimed at Forensic Identification

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虹膜是人体唯一性极强的生物特征,可用于个体身份识别.但在司法领域,虹膜识别算法的结果尚未被采纳为证据.近年来,法庭科学开始关注虹膜鉴定问题,尝试通过虹膜上的可见纹理进行检验鉴定.为解决虹膜司法鉴定过程中的特征匹配问题,提出了一种虹膜块状特征可解释表达方法,使用RAA-UNet分割模型提取虹膜块状特征,从形状和位置两方面对虹膜块状特征进行描述和比较.通过建立类内虹膜块状特征数据集,量化了虹膜块状特征匹配时的类内差异.实验结果表明,类内虹膜块状特征的描述信息能够保持相对稳定,证明了所提出的表达方法用于认定虹膜块状特征匹配的可行性,并得到了特征匹配时描述参数的范围,可为后续研究相似异源虹膜提供方法和统计数据支持.
Iris is a unique biometric characteristic of the human body,making it suitable for individual i-dentification.However,in the field of justice,the results of iris recognition algorithms have yet to be ac-cepted as evidence.Recently,the forensic science community has begun to address the issue of iris iden-tification,proposing the examination and identification through the visible texture features of iris.To solve the feature matching problem in iris forensic identification,an interpretable expression method for block-shaped iris features is proposed.The RAA-UNet segmentation model is employed to extract iris block-shaped features,which are then described and compared in terms of shape and position.The intra-class differences of block-shaped iris feature matching are quantified by establishing an intra-class block-shaped iris feature dataset.Experimental results demonstrate that the descriptive information of intra-class block-shaped iris features can remain relatively stable,supporting the feasibility of the proposed method for identifying block-shaped iris feature matching.Furthermore,the range of descriptive parameters dur-ing feature matching is obtained,which provides methods and statistical data support for future research on irises from different individuals with similar features.

iris identificationblock-shaped iris featuresinterpretable expression

陈宇、唐云祁

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中国人民公安大学侦查学院,北京 100038

虹膜鉴定 虹膜块状特征 可解释表达

2024

中国人民公安大学学报(自然科学版)
中国人民公安大学

中国人民公安大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.33
ISSN:1007-1784
年,卷(期):2024.30(4)